Salar Türkçesinde Zarf-fiilli Öge Cümleler ve Zarf- Fiill İşaretleyicilerinin Görünümü

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Number of pages:
502-534
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Year-Number:
2010-Volume 5 Issue 4

Türk dilinde derin yapıda (deep structure) çekimlenmiş olan, şekilce bağımsız, bitmiş (finished) önermelerin yüklem çekirdekleri, üst yapıda (sentaktik düzlemde) Türkçeye özgü işaretleyiciler ile ögeleştirilir (infinitization) ve ilgili olduğu sentaktik başa (syntactic head) bağlanır. Bu öge cümleler klasik gramerlerde isim-fiil, sıfat-fiil ve zarf-fiil cümleleri olarak adlandırılır. Zarf-fiil işaretleyicileri Türk dilinin birleşik yapılı cümle kurulumuna temel oluşturur. Türk dilinde zarf-fiilişaretleyicileri yargı sıralayıcısı (judgements sorter), ana yüklemdeki hareketi türlü yönlerden tasvir eden, tamamlayan, tarif eden bir çeşit aksiyon türü (action art)kurulumu ya da modal fiil bileşeni (modal verb items) olarak görev alır.

Keywords


At the Turkish language, non finite, structural independent, finished, verb cores are infinitized by the markers which are appropriate to Turkish with upper structure ( at a syntactic level) and connected to the concerned syntactic head. These frame sentences are called as verbal noun, verbal adjective and verbal adverb sentences at the classic grammar. Verbal adverb markers make up the basis of the forming a compound structured sentence at the Turkish language. Verbal adverb markers at the Turkish language, take in charge as a kind of action art’s installation or modal verb items which is complementary and describes judgment sorter, depicture of the main verb’s movement from all sides. Nowadays, although the structure of verbal noun and verbal adjective compound sentence at the Salar Turkish which is being spoken by 100.000 (one hundred thousand) Salar Turk at the Qing – hai state of People’s Republic of China becomes less, verbal adverb structured sentence forming looks like working strongly. There is not any compound sentence which is formed with conjunction at Salar language. Actions combine the rich verbal adverb markers. Furthermore verbal adverbs are so interesting from the point of detecting the existing local dialect for Salar language and reflecting the characteristics of mixed dialect besides this.

Keywords

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