The whole world is having a hard time due to the Covid-19 epidemic. Many of us have faced such a big outbreak for the first time. Human history is full of outbreaks. Mankind repeatedly fought an enemy that he could not see, lost millions, but was able to defeat the enemy every time. One of the most well known and most destructive epidemics is the plague called “black trouble” or “black death”. This plague has affected The Ottoman Empire, especially Istanbul, and caused the death of many people. Poets who cannot be insensitive to social issues have also committed this scourge in their works. The poets who wrote poems about plague, themselves or their relatives were affected by this disease and even lost their lives. The poems we could find out are Abdülkerim Efendi, Arşî/Çâkî, Birgivî Mehmed Efendi, Âsım/Âsımî, Mütercim Seyyid Ahmed Âsım Efendi, İmamzâde Hâfız Mehmed Emin Âtıf Efendi, Mehmed Atûfî Efendi, Âzim, Bakî/Sünbülzâde Abdülbâki Efendi, Cevdet, Devletî, Edibî, Es’ad-zâde Seyyid Mesûd Efendi, Fahrî, Kerimzâde Fâ’iz Abdullah Efendi, Fehîm-i Kadîm, Mevlânâ Ziyâeddîn Hâlid, Mirza Abdüssettâr Hâlis, Mehmed Hayret Efendi, Hayretî, Hıbrî, Hıfzî, Kudsî, Mâdih, Me’âbî, Hoca Sa’deddin Efendizâde Mehmed Efendi, Molla Ahmedzâde Mehmed Çelebi, Mûnis Harezmî, Nuh Necîb Bey, Emir Ahmed Efendi, Niksârî-zâde Kadı Mahmud Efendi, Niksârî-zâde Kadı Mehmed Efendi, Şeyh Seyyid Hasan Nurî Efendi, Re’fet Mehmed Azîz, Re’fet Mehmed, Hoca Sa’deddîn-zâde Mehmed Reşîd Efendi, Mustafa Reşîd, Revnak, Sa’dî Çelebi, Mirza Hüseyin Sâlâr, Şâmî, Şem’î, Sükkerî, Tâyib, Zâkî, Ahmed Zamirî Efendi, Zîver, Fuzulî, Müttakî, Sun'î Çelebi, Ümidî, Ziyaî, Muhlis Dede, Rezmî Bahadır Giray, Devlet Giray Han, Bora Gazi Giray Han, Second Gazi Giray Han, Abdülbaki Efendi, Seyrek-zade Mehmed imsim, Mehmed Hamid Bey, Lazi-Zâde Feyzullah Nâfiz, Fevzî, Nehcî, Azmî and Âşık Çelebi. The poet tezkire writers were witnessing the history by writing about the poets or the relatives who died from the plague. They also talked about the physical, social and psychological negative effects of the plague, the drugs or practices that could cure the plague, and that the dead person was considered a martyr. The plague must be accepted because it is the discretion of Allah, and one shall pray to Allah for help. Similar information is found in poems in the divans of the poets.
Plague, Taun, Divan Poet, Plague Poems.
Author : | Filiz KILIÇ |
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Number of pages: | 647-665 |
DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44423 |
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