COMPOUND VERBS USED WITH THE HELPING VERBS ET-(İT-) , KIL- IN FUZULI’S DIVAN

Compound verbs are the ones of structures that have been being used since the initial texts of Turkish language. These structures are classified in two titles with regards to their facts as being formed ‘noun + verb’ or ‘verb + verb’. Two of frequently used auxiliary verbs in compound verb structures formed as ‘noun + verb’ in various periods of Turkish language are et- (it-) and kıl-. In this study, compound verb structures formed with these auxiliary verbs in Fuzulî’s Turkish Divan are studied, compound verbs formed with these two auxiliary verbs are compared and determinations are made about progress of literary language belonging to Oğuz Turkish Dialect with reference to frequency of occurence of auxiliary verbs et- (it-); kıl-. The results concluded about the use of auxiliary verbs et- (it-) and kıl- in the study are below. In the study, it is determined that auxiliary verb et- (it-) is used in 939 couplets and auxiliary verb kıl- is used in 625 couplets. When ommiting their common use it is seen that the number of compound verbs formed with auxiliary verb et- (it-) is 470 and the number of compound verbs formed with auxiliary verb kıl- is 359. It’s remakable that Noun elements are common in 140 of 829 compound verbs in total. For instance, zulm et- (it-), zulm kıl- . As a conclusion, There are 557 compound verbs as lexical entry in the alphabetical list belonging to auxiliary verb et- (it-) and 405 compound verbs in the alphabetical list of auxiliary verb kıl- in Divan. There are also 962 compound verbs in total in the mutual alphabetical list belonging to auxiliary verbs et- (it-) and kıl-. The number of compound verbs in the alphabetical lists is more than the number of determined compound verbs. The reason for this is adding of subtitles of lexical entries given by enumerated. For instance, compound verb ‘gark it-’ is given under the article title as well as compound verb examples like ‘gark-ı hûn –âb it-‘ that is the extended version of the compound verb ‘gark it-‘ is given under subtitles.

Keywords

Fuzulî, Auxiliary Verbs, Compound Verbs, Turkish Divan