Proverbs which are parts of vocabulary, were accepted as rules and advice in societies when the written culture was not common. Proverbs were recorded in various works. Some of these works, Turks, some of it is the work of foreigners. Transcription monuments made of works written especially for Europeans.Because transcription monuments showed the connection between the Turkish language and European languages, they were interesting for European Turkish language researchers. Turkish language materials so called Transcription monuments are written with the alphabet of Latin, Greek, Armanian, Kiril, Assyrian, Jew, Georgian etc. This monuments are not the product of a native language speakers. the requirement of grammar and dictionary were satisfied in Prussia-Ottoman government relations by J. V Preindl’s Grammaire Turque. 1. Part of Grammaire Turque contains class of name (1. s.). 2. Part contains gradation features (18. s.). 3. Part contains numbers (21. s.). 4. Part contains verbs (25. s.). 5. Part contains class of preposition (80. s.). 6. Part contains word groups (94. s.). 7. Part contains syntax formation (106. s.). 8. Part contains catechetical methods and the best useful sentences. (110. s.) 9. part contains turkish proverb (155. s.). 10. Part contains six fabls (163. s.). After the fabls, Grammaire Turque has Christianic prayer. At the end of the this work has a dictionary which contains with French lexical entry and Turkish explanations (175-588. s.). The last part of this work contains erratum. (589-591. s.). Transcription monument is very important for Turkey which has used the Latin alphabet Since 1928. Preindl showed the status of the end of 18th century of Turkey Turkish with phonetics, morphology, syntax features, various texts and extend dictionary in Grammaire Turque. This article, proverbs in Grammaire Turque written by Preindl were examined. 40 items are included under the heading of proverbs at the Grammaire Turque of Preindl: 1 phrases, 38 proverb, 1 verse from the Shah Ismayil Khatai. 32 from 38 proverb was detected from sources. 5 could not be determined from the source. 1 proverb given as phrase. 1 of phrases that included in the proverbs list at the Grammaire Turque of Preindl was detected from sources. A part of Shah Ismail verses spread and gained anonymous feature.
proverb, Transcription monument, J. v. Preindl, Grammaire Turque
Author : | Yakup YILMAZ -- Osman DEMİRCİ |
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Number of pages: | 25-40 |
DOI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.9874 |
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