Two Natıonal Poets: Mehmet Akıf Ersoy - Mırza Muhammed Takı Melıkul’s- Suara Bahar

Modernization activities, beginning from 1860 on, following “Imperial Edict of Gulhane”, corresponds to the Kacarlar Period in Iran. In this transition period, Turkish and Iranian intellectuals who were in a dilemma choosing between Western and Eastern cultures, were confronted with many new ideas and movement. There were many conflicts among intellectuals, goverment and the public since it was difficult to adopt to the rapidly changing political enviroment around the world and country during that time. It enables us to achieve significant knowledge by researching political, social and literary developments which gained a certain ground within the constitutional movement, through the contemporary poets and authors. In this context, I will try to enlighten the period by focusing on political and literary lives of the key i

Keywords

Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Mirza Muhammed Taki Meliku’s-suara Bahar, Positivist Views, Literary of Constitut