Divan edebiyatının temel unsurlarından biri mazmundur. Mazmunun tanımı hakkında cumhuriyetten günümüze kadar değişik fikirler ileri sürülmüştür. Genel kanı, mazmunun; bir olay, olgu veya durumun doğrudan değil de bazı ilgili kelimelerle şiire yerleştirilip, bu kelimelerin anlam katmanları yardımıyla sezdirilmesi, buldurulmaya çalışılmasıdır. Divan şiirinde geçen mazmunları sezmek, bulmak için Osmanlı toplumundaki bir aydının sahip olduğu bilimsel ve kültürel bilgilere vakıf olmak gerekir. Osmanlıların kültürel hayatlarındaki bilgilerden hareketle
One of the factors of Divan Literature is “mazmun”. There are lots of different ideas about the meaning of “mazmun” from the baginning of the Republic to today. The comon idea is that “mazmun” is placing the events or statements in a poem not directly, but by using related words and making these words evident to the readers by using their different meanings and trying to be found their meanings. You need to know all the scientific and cultural knowledge of a educated person in Ottoman society to find the “mazmun”s in the Divan poems. A book named “The Mazmuns and Their Explanations in The Old Turkish Literature” was published to explain the mazmuns in Divan poems by using the information about the Ottomans’ cultural lives by Ahmet Talat Onay. In this work, the writer says “The mazmun related to ‘cup prayer’ was not explained completely” in the article of ‘Cup Prayer’. In this work, it is aimed to explain the mazmun in Cup Prayer that Ahmet Talat Onay said ‘can’t be explained’, because it is very important to clarify the mazmuns to understand the Divan poems. At the beginning of the work, the definition of mazmun is clarified, the meanings are given about the subject of Şerh-i Du’a-yı Kadeh and the staves related to the Cup Prayer are explained after analysing the 142 Divan poems.
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