Future Tense in Tatar Dialect Language

The plan of Future tense in Tatar dialect language is realized by forms with –yr/-??, –achak-????, -asy/-???, –mak/-???, –galak/-?????. Future tense with –yr/-?? is represented in all dialects. Therefore it is the core element of the diasystem. For example, forms with –asy/-???, –achak/–????, –mak/-???, -galak/-????? are represented not in specific systems. For example, forms of Future tense with -asy/-???, –achak/ –???? are typical only for some subdialects of the middle (dialect of Kazan Tatars) dialect. Nevertheless, these forms are the significant and distinctive features of them. Outside the Tatar dialect language system this isogloss contains Oguz languages. Isogloss of forms with –mak/-??? and –galak/-????? are located only in Baraba dialects. According to the usage the given forms of Future tense the Baraba dialect reveals the definite likeness with Kazakh language (forms with -–mak/-???) from one hand, and with the neighbor Siberian-Turkic languages (-galak/-????? ) from the other one. The only form of Future tense in Mishar dialect is the form with -yr/-??. Mishar dialect also keeps the strict sameness in conjugation of this form. In this case it brings together with other Kipchak languages.

Keywords

Core element, diasystem, middle dialect, isogloss, Mishar dialect