https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=258 Turkish Studies - International en 2026-07-16 <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Ankara Bilim &Uuml;niversitesi</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Maltepe Kamp&uuml;s&uuml;</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Maltepe Mahallesi Şehit G&ouml;nen&ccedil; Caddesi No: 5 &Ccedil;ankaya, Ankara, T&Uuml;RKİYE</p> <p style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>Web: </strong><a href="https://ankarabilim.edu.tr">https://ankarabilim.edu.tr</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>Telefon:</strong> <a href="tel:4442228">444 22 28</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>E-mail:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="mailto:info@ankarabilim.edu.tr">info@ankarabilim.edu.tr</a></p> https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15312 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15312 Ahmet AKGÜL Turkish Literature has been classified in various ways from beginning up to now, and it has been analyzed by separating into certain periods and disciplines. The aim of these classifications is not to resolve literature; it is to present more successful researches and surveys. Because all phases of Turkish literature have many common points in terms of language, form and content. In this study, our aim is to emphasize that there are not totally opposite cultural differences between Turkish Literature and Turkish Folk Literature. In this regard, the traces of Classical Turkish Literature have been searched in Aşık Gamgüder’s style; the relationship of the lover and the beloved has been emphasized; in addition to this, how beauty elements belonging to the beloved have been collective with Classical Turkish Poetry. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15330 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15330 Çiğdem AKYÜZ The data provide oral culture to enrichment which has been preserved in the cultural memory and has been carried as a genetic code transferring from past to present. When the oral information transferred to the written text the future generations will achieve them. The epics are transferred to written text form oral culture so that they bring out the society’s opportunities which they created and kept alive. In this regard, epic teller extremely becomes important. In this article it will study with its past, present situations, even though with it’s generally use epic teller, it has names in Turkish communities “bahşi/baski”, “akin”, “jirav”, “âşik”, “meddah” ect and it will be offered advice on his future. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15255 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15255 Abdulselam ARVAS In this research, firstly some studies are mentioned on the Kyrgyz akınlık tradition and made a brief assessment of akınlık history. After these reviews, a brief assessment have been made of on the present-day akıns, biographies of artisans such as Amantay, Cenişbek, Aalı, Elmirbek. The purpose of the article, today’s Kyrgyz akıns are to be recognized in Turkey by giving some information about them. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15293 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15293 Ferhat ASLAN In this article when folklore data was produced in a verbal cultural environment and then they how transferred to written cultural environment and finally they how were updated in virtual cultural environment. Jokes are one of the data of folklore. The Nasreddin Hodja is one of the main proto-type in this field. Here we will review the Nasreddin Hodja’s most interesting jokes and try to show they how were adjusted and updated according to the structure of industrialized society and technology of computers. In our presentation we will compare the Nasreddin Hodja jokes which are alive in verbal and written culture many centuries in Turkey. This comparison will be about those jokes how updated and those updates how adjusted and what parts are changed or protected on those jokes. Our aim is that folklore can be renewable phenomenon and folklore data adjust and restructure themselves according to the social cultural changes. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15220 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15220 Songül ÇEK CANSIZ, Turkish folk lullabies which is one of the types of anonymous folk poetry in Turkish folk lullabies, to be addressed as a separate type of verse is one of the biggest factors is being performed by women . External and internal structural features and execution contexts of lullabies defined by women, , so that the features of a lullaby occur as genres. In this article, how to female gender influenced the Turkish folk lullabies, within the changing structure of the Turkish socio-cultural. Because lullabies which is created in socio-cultural environments is impossible to be considered independently. Moreover, analysing lullabies within changes the social sex role of women , to understand how mother describe her self in the patriarchal life. Lullabies will be evaluated separately in oral, written and electronic cultural environments. The factors what is affecting women performance and lullabies as a genre is determined. Thus, different communication environments experienced by Turkish folk lullabies, structural, thematic and functional differentiation will be evaluated. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15239 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15239 Gonca Kuzay DEMİR Accepting Islam the Turks entered a new cultural environment. In time they became the main representatives of this cultural environment and they transformed it in a civilization. This change and transformation occurred as a mutual influence. The mutual influence in question affected not only Turkish material life but also their social and art life and as a result of this most of the Turkish oral narrations or narrative elements are wrapped up in Islamic form. On the other side new narrations are created within struggle for other societies embracing new religion adopted and led by Turks. The most reflecting type of Turkish society fought for the religion of Islam is “ghazi” type. It is possible to see in different eposes the “ghazi” type which is the new form of the “alp” type. Other than eposes the most widespread products of this narrative tradition are legends of “the head cut off” or “martyr who doesn’t give his head”. In this study it were discussed Turkish settlements in Balkans and Kosovan Turks’ legends of the head cut off which are the most beautiful examples of the struggle for Islam. In the study the legends of the head cut off were evaluated by form and structure, content, function and context. It was determined that in Kosovo the function feature of this legends is more important than other features, that the sacralization of persons and locations which are subjects of this narrations is very powerful and that the legends are important factor in visiting the graves and the tombs of the persons in question. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15238 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15238 Talip DOĞAN Urmiye is the most important centre of Iran Azerbaijan. Turks living in Urmiye substantially come from Avşarlar of Oghuz Tribe. The origin of Saya tradition handled in the framework of village observation games stands up to antique abundance ceremonies of Turks and animism beliefs. Saya ceremonies that come across the time when the duration of ship’s pregnancy is about a hundred have been known by the majority of Turkish world and changed from region to region and they have been performed enthusiastically with some stereotyped behaviours and clothes. Language saves the culture built as a result of thousands of experiences for ages, it moves the culture to these days and transfers to the future. In this respect, it is available to find all the abstract and concrete cultural elements in the language, in other words, in the verbal culture transferred from generation to generation. Verbal history which is the source of narratives based on the memories of living persons develops in the verbal culture environment. In this paper, the “sayalar” and “sayaçılar” observed on Turks in Urmiye region have been put forward by a compile text and in the context of verbal culture/history. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15275 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15275 Elif DÜLGER According to the Turkish Folklore Archive Guide prepared in 1976 by the National Folklore Research Deparment of Ministry of Culture of the time, which is now called the Ministry of Culture directorate general for research and development of folk culture, article ‘K’ in the guide was designated for beliefs, while the subjects of Turkish folklore was being determined. In this part of the guide which was prepared based on the categorization in hundreds, dream and fortune-telling appears in the ‘K 700’ category. As is understood from this information, we come across fortune-telling in the part which is designated for beliefs in folklore. Fortune-telling upon which little study is conducted is a branch of Turkish folklore -handled in different researches- and it bears importance in that it shows people’s approach to supernatural powers. This study is based on assessing information related to fortune-telling which was recorded while giving information about various places in Seyahatname,which is an important work as far as Turkish cultural history, literature and folk science is considered. The main aim of our study is to include this important work of our cultural history in the researches on fortune-telling and to form the basis for the studies that we are going to carry out on fortunetelling on which little research is conducted. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15292 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15292 Aysun DURSUN Development and existence of human kind in society is possible providing that he takes the responsibility in juridical and moral issues. This process is not simultaneous with written laws. It is a known fact that before written law there also used to be a list of oral unwritten laws forming people's rights, duties and responsibilities. These laws, occuring and developing in accordance with social, cultural, economic, psychological conditions which are unique to each society, helps to keep the society in order and ensures its safety. While continuing function of social order, law also takes into consideration the practices in the society. The usages are of the ones keeping the order. The usages, that are the result of society's common values and believes, are passed through from generation to generation in verbal and behavioral patterns although they are not written. These rules reflecting common social and cultural conscious of the society keep people's lives in order and make daily life easier. Because of their functionality in society, the usages were always taken into consideration while Islamic and modern law standards were formed. They are even one of the sources of modern law. In this study, effects of pre-Islamic unwritten law on Turkish cultural history and their reflections to present day with the help of samples from Dede Korkut's stories will be explained. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15310 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15310 Dilek ERENOĞLU Social dynamics of the world gain various dimensions due to the such reasons as migrations, settlements, agriculture, animal husbandry, industrialization, politics, and religions. Today there are a lot of studies on this issue as theoretical and practical in the East end West, With the increasing social movements, new roles and status have been emerging; thus, the human layers or social strata occur. In this study the structure of the social strata between Kaskay Turks located within the Iranian borders, and the Old Turkish Communities, particularly the Oghuz Turks, was studied. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15294 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15294 Süleyman FİDAN All the things, happening through the history, are memorized by the people and form the verbal production repertoire. Folks, which arise as a result of this production period, takes everything as a subject which has permanent effects on people, such as wars and migrates and serves them to the next generations. The relation between dyciplines, which we call as verbal culture and verbal history, studies the connection between verbal production and historical documents. By this way, beside the official history; the memorial history is focused on. This case provides us to get the historical events in a better manner while supporting us to understand the psychology of people who lives in that age through the folks and legends. Niş, which we will focus on during our studies, was owned by Ottoman for five centuries. During this period, both by the effect of folkloric activities of Turks living in that area and by the effort of colonizator dervishes; Turk culture has never expired in that region. Also in our study, we will handle the people who witnessed to Niş city where has been a good yard for Turks through the history and their folks. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15315 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15315 Cengiz GÖKŞEN The Dede Korkut stories are one of the most important common values of Turkish World. Although this work had been written the hundreds of years later that the Turks accepted Islam religion, it has many elements of Turkish culture that belongs to pre-islamic period. The custom of being a poet, which is a type of musician, is one of the Turkish culture of pre-islamic age. The poets were not only musicians who had ability of music, but also they have the ability of a religious person, a doctor or a witch. After a while, by the effects of Islamic culture, these poets had left their places to the minstrels(=Aşık). Kars and its neighbourhood is one of the place that the custom of minstrel has performed mostly. There has been many common elements between the type of poets in the Dede Korkut Stories and in the living tradition of minstrel of Kars. In this study, the similarities between the Dede Korkut Stories and Kars minstrel tadition, and the reason of these had been tried to be defineted. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15211 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15211 Hüseyin GÖNEL Divan poetry is based on saying and the importance of saying. That is why, Divan poetry has aimed to produce language in the most effective and metaphorical way. The value of saying has been evaluated according to the meaning hidden in it, association and wit. The artistry and the talent of the poet resulted in his accociation with the adjective witty. Therefore, the poet has consulted literary arts in order to be able to achieve the most eloquent and effective expression. Thus, meaning, witticism and mazmun are closely interwoven in Divan poetry. In this article, literary arts that are used to create witticism have been studied following the evaluation of meaning and mazmun in relation to witticism. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15276 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15276 Yasemin ÖZCAN GÖNÜLAL Benefiting from the impressive facilities of the language poets and a common belief that a permanent. Great Turkish poet Yunus Emre’s poetry its meaning when viewed in terms of sound until the sound is as important as that of a poet. Lyrics and the harmony of these words, the efficacy, the power of open, straightforward and sincere manner with no doubt one of the elements describing the Yunus Emre, who was the original language and style. This article is a layer of sound, harmony, rhythm, scale and style points of interest such as the format through the Yunus Emre “kayusu degül” ryhmed poem tried to be analyzed, especially the difference between duplicates and false readings understood to be determined by the New Criticism. New Criticism, XX. emerged in England early in the century and a work of literary works by taking the central meaning of the “form” when the caller is one of the contemporary methods of interpretation. According to this method is based on viewing the poem, work of literature is self-sufficient, all the necessary data available in the text itself. Today, the classic text for understanding and interpreting the works of such contemporary theories of interpretation have emerged due to take advantage of the method in terms of. Bearing in mind that the original material, the language of the poem in question will be better understood the importance of the method. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15291 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15291 Mehmet KARAASLAN Kashqai turks who lives as an extended formation in South of Iran,such as these cities shehreza,Firuzabath.Merv Desht Abade ,are nomadic community .Kashqais ;who lives in ıran about twenty-five million Azeri turks and the most crowded third Turkish community approximently three million population than after Turkomans .Kashqai Turks were settled in place gradually at being begun of Shah.Today only few of them are able to spend their life as a nomadic. Huseyin Ali Kaimi who is a nomadic Kashqai Turk had tried to explain all his life by asking to him passed in sorrow of nomads‘’Kashqai Region’’,happened to his life,differences of Kashqai’s today condition and old condition,the history of Kashqai Turks’,traditions,culture,have a heart to heart talk with Karagach Creek which placed in migratin route. It can be possible to see many aspects of Kashqai Turks as a written out free form folk poem,epics over one hundred fifty pieces in verse,and can be possible to feel with his verses the missing of old Kashqai Turks’culture by losing in city life and being exposed to assimilation among the dominant component. In studies ,it is aimed to introduce the total kashqai culture, using for defining Karagach river as a metaphore and Huseyin Ali Kaimi who is an important representative of lover style culture tradition this important frame of poem both giving information about Kashqais and can be called ‘’Shehriyar of south’’ the poem of Kaimi and Chay Karagach to Turcology. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15215 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15215 Mustafa KURT The attempts to deal with and reinterpret the values of the folk culture and folk literature works in Turkish literature start with some i 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15245 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15245 Ayvaz MORKOÇ Sevinç Çokum’s novel “Hilal Görününce” reveals the condition of Crimean Turks during Ottoman-Russian war made between 1853 and 1856. The novel which was written by the Çokum after making an intensive preliminary preparation period depicts wishes, dreams and expectations of Crimean Turks at that time as well as bearing a rich content belonging to Crimean Turks. In this article, considering the novel “Hilal Görününce”, Crimean Turks will be handled and their wishes and expectations will be determined; their approaches towards the concepts of motherland and nation will be determined; and assessments will be made in relation to their social and cultural features. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15300 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15300 Adem ÖGER,Tugba GÖNEL The Uyghur Turks, having a rich and deep-rooted culture, has a distinguished place among the Turkish tribes in terms of their socio-cultural life due to their living in a central region and due to their accepting the belief systems such as Shamanism, Totemism and the various religions such as Maniheizm, Buddhism, Nestorianism, Islam, in the historical process. The Uyghur folk medicine and other practices in this context that contain this rich cultural structure in themselves survive until today by being fed by different sources. Among the Uyghur Turks the Shamans have a variety of functions such as treatment, geomancy, and witching. In this paper, the Shamans’ peculiarities among the Uyghur Turks in our day and their magical treatments methods will be introduced and evaluated. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15289 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15289 Kürşat ÖNCÜL Dede Korkut Stories in the history of the Turkish culture is regarded as one of the important works. However many unresolved questions and problems related works, waiting for the work of researchers. In particular in the field of Turkey new information and documents that can not be identified or appeared naturally leave problems to future generations. However the new perspectives on the issue and from time to time uncovered new records have brought new discussions.But each debate about the subject the scientific achievement is an undeniable fact.In the context the study of Dede Korkut Stories in a few words which are unsolved will be obtained from the data. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15317 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15317 Evrim Ölçer ÖZÜNEL There appears a big difference between the voyagers of ancient times and the travellers of today. The concept of modern travelling is far more steps beyond from the voyagers that builds cultural bridges between civilizations. Today, the global concept of “modern” tourism sector’s menthality focuses rather different from the ancient voyagers culture. Most of the developing countries perceives tourism as an industurial brunch. In fact, some of them canalize their investments to touristic areas and regard it as a life saver. So this clearly shows us that modern tourism concept existance depends on the triology of packing, marketing and consuming. This triology of modenization brougt new notions to both our daily lifes and our perception of identity. Furthermore, these notions became dominant at our national indentity construction process. Also, modernisation succeeded in constructing its own habitus. One and very important habitus of modern world shows up in touristic zones. Thus in this aticle, the new notions of modern tourism concept like authentification, locality and the consuming spaces of modern tourists will be discussed. Along with this, the importance of enchanting the touristic spaces without degenerating the cultural and touristic spaces will be argued. While doing this, the theories of John Urry, George Ritzer will be used. Besides, in this paper all these issues stated abowe will be related and argued with UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003). 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15333 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15333 Adem SAĞIR The study has been designed as a monographic study on Van-Ulupamir’ Kyrgyz who immigrated voluntarily in Turkey, in 1983. The aim of the study is related to the case of Soviet Russia that has a wide historical background with exile. The reason of Van-Ulupamir Kyrgyz immigration to Turkey is the pressure of Soviet Russia’s politics on the Central Asia. Main concern of Kyrgyz people about immigration is being lost identity, culture and beliefs. For our study, it’s found essential that Van-Ulupamir Kyrgyzs have been in a significance case to evaluate due to increasing population, occurring economic problems, doing jobs as village guards and pressed by their location of the region. This study is an applied research which will be included surveys and interviews applied to Kyrgyz people are living in Ulupamir. The study was considered to contribute to literature in a few different ways: In the first, these types of studies are laboratory studies that and all forms of social-cultural analysis can be used in future studies providing important findings are the emergence. The note of the study is in terms of determining the process of cultural transformation of the Kyrgyz Ulupamir. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15197 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15197 Fatih Ramazan SÜER Twitching means that to move slightly and slightly movements of some parts of human body skin and muscles just under the skin. By the time, this twitching could be seen on some organs of human body, has been attribute to positive and negative news that guessed to be happening in the future. Not to pass beyond the prediction of this news shows that the comments originate from fortune. The comments which are mostly taking a place among verbal exposition type have been transferred to writing. Concerning the type, named “segir-name” has brought forth various bulks of work and booklet. In this paper, a sample of segir-name which is take a place in the periodical registered in department of Sivas Ziyabey Writing Work of Art Library number 3794, pages between 32-45 has been presented to science world. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15308 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15308 Nezir TEMUR It's a sociologically inevitable phenomenon that the social and political changes occuring in societies evoke their reflections in cultural productions prominently. Since the 19th Century , when national identities began to take form along with romantic nationalism , folkloric artifacts which are significant conveyers of cultural recollections such as history and language , have confronted us as a field emphasized by ideological and literary movements , notably Social Sciences. In the world of 20th Century , when ideologies began to take form in political sense , folkloric artifacts undertook significant functions in culture policies envisaged by dominant ideologies for the new forms of Societies which they tried to build. The style of the folkloric artifacts , cultural codes they conveyed , and their functionality have been active components in this approach. In this sense , the intensifying process , which begins to head towards works of folk narrations , folk poetry , and folk literature in Turkish Literature after 1930s , gradually increases after the 1940s and this tendency becomes one of the significant sources fostering literature. At this point , substantial works of Turkish folklore such as epics , folktales , tales , legends have been released to the public within new perspectives and techniques. It can be seen that new pursuits in expressions and utterances have been embarked , like in 'Deli Dumrul - Ölüm ve Aşk' (Epic and Play) by Dede Korkut , which can be considered as the rewriting of one of his epics with a new understanding. This study aims to make a comparison between 'Deli Dumrul - Ölüm ve Aşk' (Epic - Play) by Suat Taşer and the original text of the Epic of Deli Dumrul and to examine how folkloric artifacts and cultural values tried to be transmitted into those artifacts have been modernized , adapted contemporarily and released ;the parts where the writer digressed from the souce text during the adaptation ; to what extent the traditional context has been changed ; and the components influential in the change of given works in terms of theme and form. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15201 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15201 Serdar UĞURLU The traditional Turkish folk medicine has a history of thousands years. This tradition existed before Islam, has continued to live then. Therefore, nowadays, old-traditional healing practices continued to be applied, contains marks of faith and beliefs of past. This tradition executed by shamans and kams, in the ancient religion and tradition, is maintained by religion men, big wives, folk healers and ocaks (that is a kind of folk healer) in the new religion and culture around. Even though present-day practices of healing tradition are reverse of modern medicine, in this tradition there are also many practices overlapping with the modern medicine. Folk healers of old tradition have benefited from nature in order to make the drugs or heal patients. This situation has continued unchanged in the new tradition as well. In addition to these, tradition of a folk pharmacy has occurred because of use of various herbs and animal products in making drug. This kind patient healing techniques and drug making applications, have reached until now with the traditional ways of transmission. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15362 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15362 DOSYA ARKASI 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15253 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15253 Talat AKASLAN Daha sonra gönderilecektir 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14976 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14976 Burhan AKPUNAR This paper aims to discuss metacognition, which has especially been emphasized in recent years in relation to the subject of learning in the field of educational sciences, within various contexts. The method of this study, which presents a qualitative character, is the review of what has been obtained from the relevant literature both national and foreign. The study deals with the concepts of cognition and metacognition within various dimensions, and tries to describe them in the first place. Then, it analyzes these concepts in the contexts of the mind philosophy and the self psychology. The analyses focus on what the nature and source of the metacognitive capacity is and the characteristics of the relationship between cognition and metacognition and between metacognition and conscious. The study futher discusses, with a critical approach, whether a “metacognitive” capacity independent from “cognition” is really possible within the perspective of conscious. As a result of the study, it is seen that although there are numerous definitions of the concept of metacognition, there are not satisfactory explanations about the nature and source of the metacognitive capacity. It is identified that the relevant literature, generally experimental and monodisciplinary, focuses rather on the effects of the metacognitive capacity on learning and academic achievement, but not on what metacognition is and what it is not. The paper also concludes that in order for the metacognitive capacity to be comprehended together with its nature, source /sources, and all of its dimensions, there is a need for comprehensive analyses and discussions to be carried out with an interdisciplinary approach comprising such disciplines as psychology, neuropsychology, educational science, anthropology and philosophy. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15233 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15233 Emine ATMACA 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15134 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15134 Ayşe AYDIN Semantic change, a change occurring in the sense of the word. Not be separated from context and meaning of the word. First phase of work to create a text menu, including any kind of investigation requires such an approach. As a result, primarily of words with multiple meanings, and even suffixes of verbs, but arises in different functions. In this study, this approach has been reviewed and 17 th century a star-science text book that called “Kitâb-ı Usûlü’l-Melâhame” which I have suffered a change of meaning of some words in the text. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15100 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15100 Selma BAŞ Postmodern novel examples in Turkish literature were given in 1990s. Post modern literature, which gives importance to fiction, put forward such characteristics as superior fiction, intertextuality, pluralism, detective tension, irony, pastiche, parody etc. One of characteristics that postmodernism adopts takes shape around “play-playishness” concepts. Author, who wants to remove distances with reader; to include reader in creation process of text and to entertain reader, benefits from the play both in fiction and content platform. One of the novels which gives place to play-fiction relationship in Turkish literature is Sadık Aslankara’s novel called Le. In this article, the novel Le will be examined in the framework of play-fiction relationship. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15145 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15145 Yaşar BAŞ At the time of Ottoman Empire the Kigı town was the center of township and sanjak. Initially it was connected to the Diyarbekir state, then to the Erzurum state, before the World War I, finally it was connected to the Harput state. At that time, various mines were extracted in that township of which the most important was iron. The mine dates back to the Akkoyunlu State. In the Ottoman Empire’s period, its production was interrupted for certain occasions.. Except for those occasions, the production was continued by tacksmen and emeers. During his excursion to Revan (1635) or Iran (1638), IV Murat built a humbarahane here. For a moment the production was halted; in 1735 it revived again. In 1817 another case like this was repeated. In 1839 it was closed absolutely. The existence of mine helped the Ottoman mining, the economy of the region and weapon industry. The villagers in the vicinity of the mine were tax exempted for working in mine. The products; slabs and cannon humbaras were sent to the Erzurum castle. Also it had an important role in fulfilling the need of ammunition of other castles in the East border. if appropriated, the mine was used to fulfill the need of ammunition of Europe border through Trabzon port. The amounts of workers and their earnings, the amounts and sum of the production of slab and humbara on the basis of batman and vukiyye, the price and amounts of construction products that used in facilities, the curtilage of facilities, and the information obtained about the kind and characteristic of tools and so on, shed light on the economic and military history of the region. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15249 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15249 Mehmet Turgut BERBERCAN In this work, extracts from the tazkira of Bughra, a typical text of the term Post-Classical Chagatay written in Arabic script is analysed from a philological perspective for Turkish language researches. At first in the work, the text is 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15303 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15303 Kürşad Çağrı BOZKIRLI,Onur ER The aim of this study is to examine the attitudes of Turkish / Turkish Language and Literature teacher candidates, who attend to formation program, toward teacher profession according to various variables. 64 students from Kafkas University Education Faculty Turkish Education Department 4. grade, and 60 students from the formation program which is given at the same faculty, as a total 124 teacher candidates participated in this study. In this study “Attitude Measurement toward Teacher Profession” which is developed by Üstüner (2006) is used as data gathering tool. The gathered data is analyzed by SPSS 17.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) package program. As a result of the study, it is found that the attitudes of teacher candidates toward teacher profession does not indicate a significant difference according to “under graduation department”, “the department’s order of preference in ÖSS”, “gender”, “the graduated high school” variables. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15343 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15343 Ahmet BURAN,Murat ŞENGÜL,Yavuz TANYERİ The information age, communication is described as the age in this era, the information produced should have that information sharing has become more important over the specific channels that people and institutions. Because the production of knowledge and produced the sharing of information through various communication channels increases, the importance and the domain also expands rapidly. In today's communication facilities, a big evolution thanks to the rapid technological developments have spended. With these improvements, people fall into the power situation and not have to suffer shock, they are better equipped to bring to a situation has emerged as an important requirement; technological improvements have resulted in a rapid adaptation of information systems has gained importance. In this study, in Turkish language education and teaching the importance of sharing information in electronic form and electronic form, provided by the work of the academic contribution to the sharing of education-teaching will be discussed. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15157 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15157 Salim ÇONOĞLU This study is an attempt to analyze the relationship between the body and personality in some (Yaban of Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu and Sinekli Bakkal of Halide Edip Adıvar and Yeşil Gece of Reşat Nuri Güntekin) Turkish modern novels. The authors in those novels are consistent in describing the characters of the novels. The characters that had bad personalities were described in a similar manner in even different novels. The characters that had positive personality were portrayed as having good facial expressions and naive attitudes while the bad characters were portrayed as having satanic but enticing appearance, strange facial features or depreciated outfits. This common portrayal shows both perception of the novelists, the society and the intellectuals. It is thought that a comprehensive study on cultural roots of the relationship between the body and personality in Turkish moden novelists would take us to important conclusions. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15011 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15011 Refika ALTIKULAÇ DEMİRDAĞ Musahipzade Celâl is one of the most important play writers of Turkish theater. In his historical plays Köprülüler and Lale Devri and his dramas Gülsüm and Selma dramatic structure will be examined in this paper. In dramatic structure's phases, the "main mold", "stuation of determination/ detonator lead", "development", "conflict", "crisis", "node", "peak point" and "final" (solution) will be discussed and the author's selections will be evaluated. In addition, with the author's historical plays and dramas will be compared in terms of subject functioning. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15018 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15018 Cabir DOĞAN With decline of the authority of the Ottoman Centralization policies throughout the 18th century, the Feudal systems called Ayan emerged in the regions which were far away from the center government domain. As soon as Mahmud II came to power, he adopted the policies which would strengthen the central authority in that regions. While doing reforms, he tried to control and suppress the Ayan uprisings.. He managed this, to some extent, in Balkans and Anatolia. The central organization was established by the Sivas province governor Reşit Pasha in Eastern province was significantly completed by Hafız Pasha in 1839. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15214 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15214 Volkan ERTÜRK Having an important agricultural and population potential due to favourable geographical conditions Akşehir was very near to Konya and along the important trade routes. Moreover, with its location along the pilgrim way of İstanbul-Konya-Aleppo-Mecca, it was an important center in terms of trade and economics. İn this study we have some findings about the agricultural structure of Akşehir and subsistence of peasants in the 16. century. We have especially dealt in detail with the changes that occured in Akşehir in the 16. century and the social economic situation of the subjects in face of these changes. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15260 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15260 Bahanur GARAN Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar has an important place in our literature. He not only wrote novels but he was also a critic. His criticisms considerably varied from novel and poetry criticisms to from story and drama criticisms. Furthermore, he issues of language and style of the period, translated into the activities, developments in the world of media transferred to the articles. Field of Western literature, novels and poetry, has followed closely, also presented his wiews on trends. Hisar, performing a critic’s role handled the issues of his period with his articles. In this article, his criticisms are introduced. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15139 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15139 Mustafa GÖKÇE,Hasan IŞIK The scaling factors of opinions of teachers and testing the knowledge of students for the determination of problems faced in teaching the history of Central Asian Turks were utilized in this research. We tried to make a situation assessment regarding the subject of teaching the relevant topics, and used the general survey model. We used the “Scaling Factor of the Opinion of the Teacher Regarding Teaching the History of Central Asian Turks”, a 5 point Likert scale with a 0,73 credibility rating consisting of 10 items, which was developed by us, and the “Test of Knowledge Regarding the Topics of the History of Central Asian Turks”, a two-choice test with a 0,91 credibility rating consisting of 15 items. The research was performed by the participation of 50 social science teachers and history teachers, and 500 students who take those lessons in various cities and different schools, and was based on random sampling. As a result of the analyses and statistical information, problems were found out in perception of time and location, and the quality of school books by means of up to date information. We have gathered the opinions of teachers and students, and offered solutions. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15349 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15349 Mehmet Nuri GÖMLEKSİZ,Emine Kübra Fidan The aim of this study is to assess self-efficacy perception levels of the students enrolled at Pedagogical Formation Program toward web pedagogical content knowledge. Study group consists of prospective teachers enrolled at Pedagogical Formation Program conducted at Faculty of Education in Fırat University in 2011-2012 academic year.Web Pedagogical Content Knowledge scale, developed by Lee, Tsai and Chang (2008) and adapted into Turkish by (Horzum (2011) was used as the data collection tool in the study. The scale was administered on 359 (209 female and 150 male) prospective teachers. Independent groups t test and one way Anova were used to analyze the data. With the study, we investigated whether self-efficacy perception levels of prospective teachers toward web pedagogical content knowledge changed in terms of gender, department and faculty variables. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15313 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15313 Fatih İYİYOL,Ahmet M. KESMECİ The presence of the Turks in the geography of Balkans can be track back to the centuries before Ottomans. The actual impact of the Turkish language and culture began with the start of Ottoman conquests. With the Ottoman conquest, there have been great changes on the structure of the Balkan communities. As a result of this comprehensive and large impact, thousands of Turkish words entered into the Balkanic Languages. The quantity of Turkish words, their effect of the Balkanic Cultures and Languages have directed the researchers to search these words. The researchers who investigated the Turkish words in the Balkanic Languages faced a fundamental problem. The main problem that the researchers faced was the issue of designation of these words in question. Due to the appearance of the words of Arabic and Persian origin along with Turkish, some researchers have applied the term “Orientalism” for these words in question. Since the vast majority of words in the Balkanic Languages are Turkish, the researchers, considering the fact that Arabic and Persian words entered into the Balkanic Languages through Turkish, have preferred the concept “Turkism” for these words. Researchers, without making a detailed evaluation on either “Orientalism” or “Turkism,” have stated their more general preferences. However, the designation issue of these words, which have such effect on the Balkanic Languages and their numbers getting closer to ten thousand in some languages, requires a detailed analysis in order to formulate an opinion. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the words in question in terms of grammatical, ethno-linguistics, cultural and historical process and to contribute to the issue of designating through Ottoman institutions and community life. Within the scope of this study, the emphasis is given, in addition to all the Balkanic Languages, on the Bosnian-Serbian-Croatian and Albanian Languages where Turkish words are dominantly present 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15096 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15096 Hasan KAPLAN ‘Med’ is reading a syllable, which is long and ends with double consonants or ‘hemze’ in Arabic and Persian words, as two syllables, one ‘long’ and ‘short’. This application was used by the poets to strengthen the harmony. In Turkish words using med has been accepted as a misuse. However when looked at examples it is seen that poets read a lot of words with med. Nowadays studies have been made on the presence of long vocals. In this point of view, in some words which end with the consonant /ğ/ and where there exists a vocal before this /ğ/, for instance “ağla-, bağla-, çağla-, yağla-, ağ, çağ, dağ, ırmağ, otağ, sağ, toprağ, barmağ, yaylağ…”, the first syllable contains a long vocal and this syllable was usually read by poets with med. In this study, the applications and initiatives of poets on this topic will be analysed. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15285 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15285 Adnan Rüştü KARABEYOĞLU As the verbal suffix –DIk/DUk combined with personal possessive suffix adds perfective or progressive aspect to the verb, it functions as a noun phrase as well as an adjective phrase in the sentence or in the constituent of the sentence in which it occurs. This verbal in the form of noun phrases as a constituent of the sentence determines the function of the suffix -DIğI/DUğU it takes on through its features of modes of actions (aktionsart), and affects the relationships as regards the realization times between the noun phrases it forms and the main verb of the sentence. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15346 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15346 Özlem KAYABAŞI Ahmet Midhat Efendi is one of the most important writers ofthe literature of the Tanzimat period. In his works, Ahmet Midhat Efendi aimed to present the cultural changes of a nation. Carnaval is one of his works written with this repect. The writer initially presents what the carnaval is, how it is performed, what kind of poeple participate it and how they dress. Social panaroma is depicted as well. Concepts behind the clash of emotions such as love, jealousy, fidelity are explained. The novel is examined under the titles of plot, content, language and narration. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15324 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15324 İbrahim KAYA Deqayiqu’l-Haqayiq is one of the Paşazade’s work which is wiritten with Turkish language in the field of literature. This work is a dictionary which display lexical items that are related in terms of meaning or form; synonym, antonym or homophone and it deal with the usage of the words and the difference between them. The arrangement of the words are not alphabetically. The words are arranged according to meaning or form and the one or several words wich have these features are given as entries. These words are examined according to morphology and meaning and these meanings illustrated with the examples of the couplets of various poets. In these article firstly quotaion, critics in the Deqayiqu’l-Haqayiq to various author and the critics of Sûdî to Paşazade will be dealed, finally the explanation about some word which is dealed with Deqâyıqu’l-Haqâyıq will be given, then the mistakes of the masters theses wich published the text of Deqayiqu’l-Haqayiq will be mentioned briefly. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15305 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15305 Abdulkadir KIRBAŞ,Salih ORHAN The aim of this study is to research the contribution of visual items to the development of the writing skills of sixth-grade primary school students; to figure out their effects on the conventional writing method and to contribute to the writing studies practised in the courses. For this purpose, experimental pattern with control group, based on preliminary test- final test measurement, is used in the research. For the experimental group, writing studies reinforced by visual items; and for the control group, conventional writing method were used in the course. The study group includes 51 sixth-grade primary school students from Polis Amca Primary School in Palandöken Province of Erzurum. Data were collected by Written Expression Evaluation Scale. For the analysis of the data, in the comparison of intergroup averages” Mann Whitney U-Test for unrelated measurements” and in preliminary-final test comparisons “ Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test” were performed. In the conclusion of the study, it is determined that the students in the experimental group are more succesful in writing studies than the ones in the control group. The study concludes writing studies conducted by making use of visual items are more effective than conventional method. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15156 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15156 İsmail KIVRIM,Süleyman ELMACI An invaluable commercial goods, Silk, which was the focus of attention for a long peirod of time throughout the history of world economy, was called ‘White Gold’ as an aternative of silver especially in the 16th and 17th centuries and thus it became a significant element that plays a key role in the shaping of the history of world economy and politics. This study clearly indicates that Amasya, another Otoman city, was also an important silk production center though Bursa was a silk-weaving and production center in the Otoman State. Amasya was the second city after Bursa, the silk of whose was preferably in demand at the time because the city was situated on especially the trade way of Iran, it was a city of a shahzade, a prince, it was quite close to the Balck-Sea trade ports and it offered a suitable cilimatic conditions for silk worms to be brought up. The city, which became very famous for its silk weaving in the 16th century, started to porduce silk upon the banning of Iranian silk and drew European traders’ attention in the 19th century. Throughout this period it became a crucial export center of both silk and silk-worm eggs production. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15327 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15327 Abdurrahman KOLCU Zeyyat Selimoğlu has gained a particular place in Turkish literature thanks to his stories telling sailors. Furthermore, his novels and translations are so valuable and important literary works for Turkish literature. The novels he wrote out, named Deprem and Tutkunun Köşeleri, have certain common ground with regard to the subject and the way it is handled. He discussed the same topic in both novels: i 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15196 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15196 Mehmet Fatih KAYA In this study, it is aimed to reveal the views of the geography teachers about the question “What kind of effects do the readiness of students have on education progress”. This research has a qualitative research pattern, in which scanning method was used as one of the descriptive methods. 17 geography teachers working at city center of of Gaziantep consist the workgroup of the study. Via interview acquired datas are analysed by use of the descriptive and content analyse method. As a result of the research it has been determined that, as student readiness level at Anatolian Highschools are at sufficient level, its counterpart on normal and vocational high schools is lower then expected. The main reasons of the lowness of the student readiness level was determined as student, parent, environment, class, class size, tools and administration based reasons. From the point of the research there has been made some suggestions. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15168 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15168 Mediha MANGIR Osman Cemal Kaygılı started to write at journal called as “Eşek” in 1910 and he was one of the the writers who had written about all kinds of literature. The author who was different from his contemporaries in terms of the periphery he was grown up and lived in had the readers feel this periphery in his all writings. Osman Cemal Kaygılı chose as materials for his literary works the districts which remained outside the literary world at that time such as Kumkapı, Kasımpaşa, Samatya, Hasköy, the social life in these districts, the types such as gypsies, unofficial fire fighters, rakes, tipplers, gangsters and entertainment places such as pubs, cafes and casinos. These mentioned rich materials determined the language he used to a great extent. He has written novels, stories, dictionary, types of research. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15280 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15280 Rifat MİRHAYEV The article deals with the morphological and semantic features of the usage of the present tense form -yor in the new ottoman version of the Tatar literary language of the end of XIX – the beginning of the XX centuries which was generated under the strong influence of the Ottoman language. As it is known, the given form is characteristic for Turkish language. In the period specified above it was actively used and in the Tatar literary language. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15316 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15316 Tuncay ÖZTÜRK In this studying, we will point out that Sait Faik is one of the important writer, who has an unique style on the meaning of the locations in his life and literary works. It is known that Sait Faik was born and grown in provincial town Adapazarı. We should say that places, outside of Adapazarı are important in his life. However, it is known that in the centre of the story writing and his life have been existed on another location, İstanbul. In this article, we assert to a tansion of existance which was happenedin this places composing centre and village, and we also assert that, the escape from tansion was possible with the ‘Island’ was built as an ‘hibrid’ place. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15089 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15089 Ömer SOLAK When literary works are analyzed not only as literary characteristics but also as sociological, political and linguistic geography, it can be betrayed its many different aspects. Especially, in fictional kinds; betraying the parallelism between author’s biography and narration’s fictional world and the projections between fictional linguistic geography and real geography will contribute to literature analysis considerably. In this work, it was tried to betray the place of the location in the fiction and its relations with the narration components as the story line, people, time and the narrator hence 32 stories in his Dost and Yaşamasız books published in 1952 and 1957. It was come to the conclusion that in this work which was benefited from the methods among disciplines in the betraying of the parallelism among fictional, biographic and physical geographies, the autobiographical items which the author used in his stories are not only limited with some sequences and memories from his private life but also his geographies which he lived, composed a spatial basic for the fictional world. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15257 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15257 Namık Kemal ŞAHBAZ,Bengül BİROĞLU ŞAHBAZ The purpose of this study, motion studies, special teaching methods and techniques applied in the West with the content, information, education history, for the first time today, even protected by date published by the Usul-i Tedris Eyup Akman Hamdi's work is to reveal the importance of the historical development of Turkish language teaching. The study used qualitative research methods, document review method. In the light of contemporary Turkish education and the teaching of works by evaluating the Usul-i Tedris, is a comparative analysis of today's teacher guide books. Both the Turks and the Turkish education and the teaching of the history of education in the process of historical development, many artefacts from the past illuminate the present. In light of the past present, in light of today illuminate the history of policy research as a basis for Hamdi's Usul-i Tedris Job embraced a multi-functional work of art. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15237 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15237 Yaşar ŞİMŞEK Gültekin Sâmanoğlu, affiliated with the Hisar echole, lived between 1927 and 2003, was a Turkish writer who is mostly known with his poems. He drew attention with his poem titled “That Woman (O Kadın)”, published in Çınaraltı journal, and later his work published in several established national journals, such as Hisar, Türk Edebiyatı, Çağrı, Türk Dili, Millî Kültür. The topic of the current study is the grounds of Gültekin Samanoğlu’s work that is an important part of the Hisar echole that has a dominant place in Turkish literature. First, the influences of poet’s family life, childhood, youth, student life and social life on his poems are searched. Later, possible mentors from his educational background that had an influence on his work, poets that he read often or followed his/her footsteps are discussed and the connection with his work is established through concrete examples. At last, the place and importance of sources such as illness, religion, folk poetry, west poetry, Anatolian geography and Turkish history are provided on Samanoğlu’s work. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15242 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15242 Hakan ÜLPER The most fundematel function of a written text is its communication function. In order to communiate via a written text, that text must meet the coherence criteria. The main aim of written text production activities done in schools by students is to provide the production of texts that meet the coherence criteria. Therefore, an evaluation of student texts in the context of coherence is important in terms of setting the context and in terms of teaching. In the present study it was found that studens have problems in relation to the production of coherent texts. In the distribution of these problems acording to variables it was found that girls and higher education students are more succesful in comparision to boys and high/elementary school sudents. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15248 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15248 Etem YEŞİLYURT ABSTRACT The aim of this qualitative study is to evaluate the views of teacher candidates on the development of a constructivist learning based curriculum. In line with this main purpose, the views of teacher candidates on the identification of objectives, development of content, organization of learning situations and implementation of testing situations were evaluated in the study. The study group comprised 39 teacher candidates attending the last year of the Class Teacher Education program of Fırat University Education Faculty during the 2009-2010 academic year. Data obtained by semi-structured interview forms were analyzed by using the content analysis method on NVivo 8 qualitative data analysis software. The findings of the study showed that teacher candidates were knowledgeable about the identification of constructivist learning based curriculum objectives, development of content, organization of learning situations and implementation of testing situations. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15210 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15210 Yakup YILMAZ The junks are one of the sources of folk’s literature. These are generally stayed in libraries, but a few people also have some of them. It is always possible to attain to Junks which are staying in libraries but it is not easy to attain the others. These junks can be examined from different standpoint according to their contents. The junks project to poetry’s mentality, popular poetries and language of their age. This junk from H. 1285 year includes a wide time from 13. era to 20. era in point of language. The language of poems in junk has protected original characteristics. While it is replicated, they haven’t been adapted to the language of era. Characteristics of Old Anatolian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Turkey Turkish has been seen together. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15282 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15282 Ferit YUSUPOV The intricate system of the Present Tense form of Tatar dialect language is analyzed in the article. Compared with the literary language, where the given temporal meaning is expressed only with the form – a, it is viewed through 6 synthetic forms and 2 analytical ones. Only the form with –a from all these forms is a consistent element of all identified systems and therefore it comprises the core part of the Tatar dialect language. The middle dialect (dialect of Kazan Tatars) has no special features and corresponds to the literal language according its form. The third person singular in the Mishar dialect is formed by means of the relict affix –dır. Dialects of Siberian Tatars are contradistinguished to others with the exponent –tı, which finds its origins in the Old Turkic auxiliary verb “turur”. Each form of the Present Tense of the Tatar dialect language, besides semantic peculiarities, has its own separate expansion territory and therefore they form different isoglosses in Tatar linguistic area. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15342 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15342 Mehmet Cengiz ÇAKMAK 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15247 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15247 Mehmet GÜRLEK 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15357 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15357 Veysel ŞAHİN 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15360 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15360 Sibel ÜST 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15298 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15298 Emek ÜŞENMEZ 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15224 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=15224 Eren YILDIRIM 2026-07-16