https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=255 Turkish Studies - International en 2026-07-16 <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Ankara Bilim &Uuml;niversitesi</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Maltepe Kamp&uuml;s&uuml;</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Maltepe Mahallesi Şehit G&ouml;nen&ccedil; Caddesi No: 5 &Ccedil;ankaya, Ankara, T&Uuml;RKİYE</p> <p style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>Web: </strong><a href="https://ankarabilim.edu.tr">https://ankarabilim.edu.tr</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>Telefon:</strong> <a href="tel:4442228">444 22 28</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>E-mail:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="mailto:info@ankarabilim.edu.tr">info@ankarabilim.edu.tr</a></p> https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14975 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14975 Özgür AY 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14849 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14849 Tuncer GÜLENSOY Mongolian and Turkish relatives to each other. In this article, the vocabulary of the two languages are compared with each other. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14943 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14943 Osman Fikri SERTKAYA Texts of the tombstone texts, known as Yenisei (Enisei) inscriptions, which were found near the Yenisei river banks, are important in terms of Turkic philology and dialectology. The inscription Uyuk-Arjan (E-2), which was found in 1888 by J. R. Aspelin near the Uyuk riverbed, was published by Radloff, Orkun, Malov, Batmanov, Amonjolov and Kormushin previously. This paper is an attempt for the re-reading and re-interpretation of this tombstone text. To this paper resourches in the field are given a resource. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14805 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14805 Leyla KARAHAN The researches on Anatolian and Rumelian dialects which commenced in mid-19th century, has made a considerable progress both in quality and quantity correspondingly with the development of universities. The information about Anatolian and Rumelian dialects was limited during the first century of Turkish dialect studies. Most of these studies were based on the researches conducted by the foreign scholars. In addition to these foreign originated studies, we can count some grammar books containing information related to dialects. These grammar books are of importance since they indicate the agelong change process of dialects. This paper evaluates the information about Anatolian and Rumelian dialects which are found in the grammar books written before the first quarter of 20th century. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14716 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14716 Ahmet BURAN The first studies on Turkey Turkish dialects date back to the middle of the 19th century and those studies are mostly done by the foreign researchers. Turkish researchers put emphasis on Turkey Turkish dialects after 1940s and since then many works on dialects are done. Some scientists have done studies on general classification besides compilation, investigation and comparative works. In this article, general classification of Turkey Turkish dialects is investigated and taking these classifications into consideration, some evaluations will be done. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14801 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14801 Mustafa ARGUNŞAH Inflexible affixes that have been observed in all periods of Turkish. Some affixes are used of outside their own principal duties and they added to the base of the word and create a new word with a new meaning. It is known that gerund affixes can become inflexible in Turkish and use as a derivational affix. This affixes also can become inflexible with the case endings. We discuss this article in two main section: In first section wediscuss gerund affixes which used as a derivational suffix and get the case endings over them. In the second section we show examples about the gerund affixes expanded with the case endings which were used to reinforce the meaning. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14842 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14842 Zeki KAYMAZ There is a language relationship, ancedentaly, between Turkish and Arabic. It is known that Arabic has affected Turkish. So has Turkish, even not as much as Arabic. In this article, the plurals and verbs based on Turkish are going to be mentioned. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14900 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14900 Hacı Ömer KARPUZÖzgür Kasım AYDEMİR Gencine-i Adalet, written in the 17th century, is a compilation book of government which is presented to I. Ahmed, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Written with a talik lettering Gencine-i Adalet consists of 360 pages. This work is now in Topkapı Palace museum, manuscripts museum of I. Ahmed. The informations which is reached in parallel with the work and its author’s characteristics point out the results in, besides linguistics, field of interests of folklore and history. This work aims to define the characterics of Gencine-i Adalet, the only book of government copy about whom a limited information is reached, and its author Katibi. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14819 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14819 Kamil Veli NERİMANOĞLU Offering solutions based on visual opportunities of the contemporary Turcology to the methodic and methodological problems of Turkish will both facilitate the education and teaching of Turkish and make it possible to examine theoretical linguistics matters through Turkish examples. In this respect, the diagrams, models, tables and maps reflecting the grammar, lexicology and poetics of Turkish are of great importance. More than 300 diagrams, models, tables and maps that we have obtained separately from linguists and Turcologists and systematized and also we ourselves have proposed have been programmed and systematized through the Internet. We are of the opinion that this system will be useful in Turkish education, and so it will help foreigners learn Turkish in a short time and be beneficial in the fields of distant education. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14908 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14908 Alimcan İNAYET Love poetries which is called as “muhebbet koşakları” in Uyghur folk poetry explore the feelings of young people who have mutual feelings for each other, like or fall in love with each other in addition to feelings of missing, sorrow, complaint, worry and problems of the lovers who separate or fall apart from each other. This type of poems contains lots of the properties of Anatolian Folk poetry. In this paper, patterns of from, one of these properties, will be mentioned and Uyghur love poetry’s verse style, verse structure, syllable structure, rhyme structure and caesura structure will be analyzed. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14763 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14763 Mustafa UĞURLU The Oghuz constitute an important group of the Turkic peoples. Today, they live in various concentrations of the population in an area stretching from the Oxus (“Amu Darya”) to the Balkan-Peninsula. Their population is approximately 120 million. Throughout history, the Oghuz Turkic was the everyday language of all of the Oghuz peoples. However, the same is not true about their literary language (“high-level language”). This article basically studies the process of Oghuz Turkic developing into a literary language. Due to the political, economic, social and cultural circumstances of their time and in connection with the administrative systems of the states under which they ruled. In Anatolia and in Northern-Azerbaijan, the Oghuz were able to develop their literary language. Efforts are being made in Turkmenistan with regards to this issue and it is not an issue in the remaining parts of the Oghuz regions. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14921 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14921 Osman YILDIZ The words in our language end with the consonants of ‘p, ç, t, k’ except a few ones such as ‘ad’, ‘sac’. This rule is prevalent for the words with foreign origin as well. However, when such words take vowel or suffix that begins with a vowel, the consonants which are talked about are sonarisated. This sound incident which we accept as the basic characterisric of Turkish does not always depend on a rule. While sonarisation occurs many times in similar situations, it is not seen in some words. In ‘Miftahu’l-Ferec’, the tendency of sonarisating of the devoicing-explosive consonants in the last sounds is in higher level when compared to the standard Turkish of Turkey. Today, the single syllabled words that end with the consonants of ‘p, ç, t, k,’ take place in our text with their sonarisated forms owing to the basic long vowels. The devoicing-explosive in the last sounds of the multi-syllabled words are sonarisated unexceptionally when used with an suffix or a preposition that beginning with a vowel. Furthermore, sonarisation is seen in the text as a result of the incident of connection. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14925 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14925 Şerif Ali BOZKAPLAN Necatî who have studies with old Anatolian Turkish, is known and gets attention as a man who speaks and uses Turkish very perfectly. It should be mentioned that idioms, proverbs, reduplications, mottos etc. Which are main stones of Turkish are take parts in poetry of Necatî. In addition to these Poet Necatî applies some structures spoken languages into literal language.Therefore, it is possible to see some archaic words aren’t used anymore in actual Turkish in Necatî’s poetry.In conclusion Necatî connects yesterday of Turkish and today of Turkish by using some features of history of Turkish 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14808 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14808 Erdoğan BOZ Dictionary of poets and writers are prepared according to the specific plan. This plan may vary according to purpose and audience. At this point, the contents of the plan should be removed ve the main and sub-headings should be identified. This plan may be useful for new prepared poets and writers Dictionary. Also, in the hands of poets and writers of dictionaries according to this plan is critical Dictionary of poets and writers are prepared according to the specific plan. This plan may vary according to purpose and audience. At this point, the contents of the plan should be removed ve the main and sub-headings should be identified. This plan may be useful for new prepared poets and writers Dictionary. Also, in the hands of poets and writers of dictionaries according to this plan is critical 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14899 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14899 Ayşe İLKER ABSTRACT “un”, “ufak” and “uşak” words are the oldest words of Turkish in this article, the examples in historical and modernominal documents have been studied, progressing and creating process of this is stated . The ‘un’ word was used as a word with long vowels in the history and today in some dialects. The ‘uşak’ and ‘Ufak’ words were used in the meaning of ‘küçük’ both in historical and modern labels and with interesting derivatives and handiadyoins different meanings were made. By giving examples from the text, the derivation course and meaning evolution were suggested. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14751 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14751 H. Dilek BATİSLAM Divan poets have a rich world of analogy and imagery. In that world, poets utilize many elements, among which the geography, countries, rivers constitute an important position. In this paper, I am going to investigate the elements of analogy on Egypt and Nile used in a collection of couplets by variety of 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14726 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14726 Ahmet KARTAL Masnavi is one of the most widely used forms of classical Turkish poetry verse. Both the rhyming couplets formed themselves and to be free in the number of couplets, especially in off-balance as long mesnevi issues are discussed. In this study, we will give knowledge from Kutadgu Bilig which was written by Yusuf Has Hacip than XVIII. century mesnevi literature in the period up to be informed about the short. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14846 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14846 Ahmet GÜNŞEN Written in Karahan Turkish by Kâşgarlı Mahmut, the founder of the Turkology, Dîvânu Lûgati’t-Türk is one of the main guideline works on Turkish language in many directions. This work has an illuminating significance not only for Karahan Turkish period but also for preceeding and following periods as Kâşgarlı Mahmut enriched his work, which is primarily a dictionary, with some grammatical elements besides vocabulary. Verbs play a special role among these grammatical elements. Thus, Besim Atalay, who translated the work from Arabic into Turkish, also states that the parts showing the structures of Turkish verbs in the work are of vital importance. In this paper, the Dîvânu Lûgati’t-Türk verbs showing “approximation” have been studied. However, the verbs showing “approximation” in the Dîvân have not only been studied in terms of compound-structured descriptive verbs but also a list of the verbs showing “approximation” in root and stem forms has been made and evaluated with respect to “manner of action” and “aspect”, which are still new terms for the Turkish grammarians. Consequently, by studying the elements presented in the Dîvânu Lugati’t-Türk, a new window with a new angle will be opened to the Turkish language of both the Karahan period and the preceeding and following periods. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14957 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14957 M. Fatih KÖKSAL Works written in Old Anatolian Turkish period comes first topics most common are religious-moral topics. Among the works of religious-moral, there are many works which mention doomsday, situation of doomsday and people of resurrection. In this article, written at the subject of doomsday and the presence of unknown which named “Nâme-i Mahşer” will be introduced and published full text. Single copy which we can determine exist in our library that numbered Yz. 99/8. The author of this work isn’t known. Work has written in style of mathnawi and has 538 couplets. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14760 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14760 Sedat ADIGÜZEL Not only the novels and short stories but also the dramas of Elçin, an important figure of Azerbaijan literature, influenced the development of Azerbaijan literature. These dramas were also staged in many different countries beside Azerbaijan and thus also play an important role in the international presentation of Azerbaijan. This study tries to expose the deeper meaning of Posta Şubesinde Hayal by analysing the text in terms of its structural elements. The hidden meanings of time space character and stage sections were revealed during the analysis. The analysis method used in this study is based on Ayşegül Yüksel’s drama analysis which she applied to the drama of M. Cevdet Anday. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14766 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14766 Ali AKAR A large number of archaic items live in Turkey Turkish. While some of them keep their ex-forms alive in terms of morphology and semantic, some of them become unrecognizable by rolling into one with the other suffixes. Gerund suffix {-dIklIğIn} is one of this kind of fixes. This gerund suffix is used through of Kelkit basin in the middle of Black Sea Region restrictedly and makes adverbs mean “when, by the time”. This suffix compose of participle suffix {–dIk}, derivational affix {+lA-} that makes denominal verbs and archaic gerund suffix {–(y)In}. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14596 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14596 Ahmet AKÇATAŞ A relationship established by and between antonymous words is defined as antonymy. Such relationships are founded on the same logic; however, the building blocks and links between them are different. The present study on Turkey Turkish proverbs and idioms aims to handle antonymous relations under five headings, namely structural, substitutional, reversive, converse (relational), and complementary. The headings were identified as: Structural antonymy, under which nouns and verbs are treated based on their affirmative and negative senses. Substitutional antonymy refers to replacement of a component in a sentence. Reversives means a relationship established between a verb/noun and its reverse counterpart. Converse antonymy is built upon the position of similar and different elements. Complementary antonymy rests on the elimination of deficiencies. Accordingly, Turkey Turkish proverbs and idioms have been examined and detailed under the corresponding headings. It can be concluded that antonymy fulfils such functions as organizing comparative narration at sentence level, structures of change, generalisation, and imperatives, agreement and links between constituents; as well as determining and ordering negated meaning, direction, communication, description, and preference. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14771 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14771 Ercan ALKAYA In this article written by G. X. Kudaşev, a scientist on physics, “least-effort principle” was investigated. The author states that a certain amount of energy and time is spent for every activity in the nature, and therefore he points out that all living species tend to save up energy and time as much as they can. In the article, it is underlined that “least-effort principle” can be seen in every change in language and in this context; changes in phonemes and morphemes in Tatar Turkish were explained in the framework of “least-effort principle”, and the changes were specified diachronically by giving examples both from historical texts and today’s Tatar Turkish. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14769 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14769 Cengiz ALYILMAZ The territory within the boundaries of Azerbaijan Republic is highly important for Turkish-Islamic history. The case in territories contain many Arabic inscriptions belonging to Muslim-Turkic tribes and Arabians who arrived in the region for conquests. This paper presents to the attention the significance of Turkish and Arabic inscriptions with Arabic letters found in historical mosques, prayer rooms, caravansaries, shrines, tombstones, holy places, manuscripts, coins, knick-knacks and belongings…. belonging to Islamic Era, for Turkish-Islamic history and their current conditions in Azerbaijan Republic. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14795 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14795 Erhan AYDIN The Yenisei Inscriptions, the number of which is over 200, have not received enough attention from researchers except for those studying on the Turkish language due to the fact that they have limited amount of lines and were written irregularly. One of the most important reasons of this is that all of the inscriptions are dateless and that they contain some cliché phrases and sentences which are similar to aphorisms of today’s epitaphs. However, still it is possible to elicit some information from multi–lined inscriptions such as de Elegest I (E 10), Açura (E 26), Altın–Köl I (E 28), Altın–Köl II (E 29), Köjeelig–Hovu (E 45), Abakan (E 48). In this article, data on Turkic tribes have been compiled from some 160 inscriptions, whose texts are on hand, and we have aimed to supply new information on what is already known about these tribes. After presenting texts where identified tribes are mentioned, they will be translated into the modern Turkish, and then each tribe will be evaluated in regard to the Yenisei inscriptions and to the Yenisei catchment basin. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14855 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14855 Musa ÇİFCİ This study examines the previous and current versions of primary Turkish teacher education curriculum. Firstly, various features of the curriculum content are evaluated. Secondly, both versions of the curriculum are compared and contrasted according to the presented subject-specific courses and pedagogical subject-specific courses to see the similarities and differences between them. It is found out that the new version of the curriculum includes a limited number of subject specific courses. This situation can be criticised as a defficiency. As a result, this paper points out that a person who has not got the necessary knowledge and expertise of Turkish language cannot provide any contribution to teaching of Turkish. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14939 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14939 Mehmet Dursun ERDEM, Ramazan BÖLÜK Understanding the phonologic structure of the Turkish language, is not possible to examine not only the written language. Investigation and examination of the local dialects of Turkish language will shed light on many points that can not be understood. Dialect studyings are directly resource of Turkish Language. It also contributes other disciplines such as ethnology, etymology, sociology, history, folklore and etc. This paper includes subsequents of compilation which is compiled from Kaş (district of Antalya), phonologic structure of Kaş dialect and it’s countryside dialects by us. It is used narrow-area method while compiling. Our compilation study contains detailed compiling dialects’ all towns and villages of Kaş (district of Antalya); but it also limited only seven villages that are represant the district’s dialect. It is examined phonologic data of Kaş’s dialects; and also is compared this data with the other Anatolian dialects. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14643 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14643 Hanife Nâlân GENÇSevinç AKDOĞAN In this study, we tried to analyse the place of grammar in a french teaching methods. Methods were selected and studied in terms of comparative method in order to analyse better the procedures and evaluations of activities. We concretized our point of view, by basing on the examples and the census of the metods mentioned. We reached to a conclusion that what the training objects and process of grammar must be according to linguistic demand of learner. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14729 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14729 Nadir İLHAN While new morphological elements are formed in Turkish, they first undergo a process of being auxiliary words and then they become affixes. In the structures of öğüt and üvey which are dealt with, the structures following the noun ög must be the ones formed through this process. The words öksüz, öğüt and üvey are not derived from the different word roots based on the same phonemes and they are not step-sisters sprang or resemble each other through the phonem changes in other word roots in historical periods. The words öksüz, öğüt and üvey which seem to be derived based on different roots are formed through the words and affixes added to the word ög. They are ‘true’ sister words born of the same mother sharing the common root transformed into different forms at the result of the mixtures and the phoneme changes in the root. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14814 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14814 Yasemin KARAMAN KEPENEKCİCanan ASLAN One of the most efficient lessons in contributing human rights education is, inherently, language and literature lessons. The aim of this work is to make a comparison between the literary texts in secondary education’s “Turkish Literature” and “Language and Expression” textbooks on the extent they include human rights issues. The research was carried out in the survey design. Qualitative research technique, content analysis method was used. The analysis of the data was carried out by calculating frequency, percentage and intensity score. As a result, it was observed that human rights issues are included more in Language and Expression textbooks when compared to Turkish Literature textbooks. It was found out that in the textbooks in both groups; rights subcategory is included the most while justice subcategory is included the least. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14796 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14796 Sami KILIÇ Every society whose livelyhood is based on agriculture and livestock has developed a kind of belief and application around its culture so as to resolve drought, and people have applied these methods till present time and they stil continue them. In societies, for the rain volley applications, some terms of magic of the rain and prayer of rain have been used. Although there are some magical applications among them, this pratice is generally called as the prayer of rain in Turkish culture. As the livelihood of the people in Takmak village, Eşme, a town of Uşak is based on agriculture and livestock, some practices are held during the drought seasons. The subject of the article is based on description and analysis of the techniques of the rain volley applications today in Takmak village. That’s why, important phenomenons of description data applications of the rain volley applications in Takmak village gained with participant observation and detailed interview technques will be evaluated in terms of History of Religions and the history of the rain volley applications in this village will be put forward with their religious origins. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14593 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14593 Tarık ÖZCAN The fine arts have formed their own categories as well as they have established their repertoires. Those categories are the general principles of the work of art that is the fold of being. The aesthetic value analyses that would be done without considering those categories would be arbitrary analyses. Among the categories that form the general principles of a work of art, we can mention beauty, sublimity, tragic, comic, naïve, childish etc. In this study, we think to handle the aesthetic and tragic value relationship in the context of the work of art by analyzing a poem of Cahit Sıtkı in the light of the tragic category. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14757 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14757 Abdurrahman ÖZKAN The elements complementing the meaning of the verb from various aspects are named as complement. It is case-endings which makes connection between the verb and complement(s). The nature and form of verb-complement connection is determined by the meaning of the verb as well as by the speakers of the language. The usage of the case-ending complements differs between periods and fields. The differences can be interpreted as the usage of the ending in the complement in a different function. The differences can also be explained as the subjunctive substitution of the verb. In this work, the case-ending complements of some verbs in the Old Anatolian Turkish were studied. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14837 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14837 Mustafa SARICA It is well known that there are few studies on semantics in Turkey Turkish. So, there are many semantic issues which must be examined synchronicly and diachronicly in Turkey Turkish. Some problems on synonymy in Turkish have been dwelt on in this study. The questions like ‘are there any absolutely synonymous word pairs in Turkish?’, ‘How is the relationship between synonymy and context?’, ‘Can a native word and its borrowing counterpart be synonymous. Is word deaht related with synonymy in Turkish. Are there any differences in standart Turkey Turkish and Anatolian dialects from the synonymyus point of view are the subjets of this study. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14913 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14913 İbrahim TELLİOĞLU Pontos issue is a problem part of which - to establish an independent state- remained in the past and part of which –some historical, political, and cultural concerns- has come to-date. The reason why the problem has remained unsolved up to now is largely due to some allegations made by the Greek parliament and some other circles which have no sound historical background. Today the fact that international public opinnion still handles the problem free from any scientific perspective makes it more and more unsolvable 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14951 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14951 Funda TOPRAK One of the seal or stamp of the oldest traditions of the Turks hit the tradition is seen as a distinctive feature of the Turkish tribes. Both Divanü Lugati’t Türk and Şecere-I Terakime of Ebu'l Gazi Bahadir Khan in his book Genealogy of Turkish tribes is possible to find stamps. This tradition is seen in other relatives Central Asian populations. 17 century language heirlooms of the Kazan Tatars Defter-i Cengizname, to pass on writing a piece that brought back a lot more. Cengiz this work and his children are told stories of the epic. One of the striking features of the work included in the stamps. The book is both a common stamp to seventeen. The first belongs to Mergen'e Tumavul stamps. Genghis Khan and the other on the four stamps are given by the rulers as hackneyed and the engagement length. Genghis Khan is a stamp-sized stamp us as their similarities çıkar. Stamps and stamp the names of Turks in etymological studies to work on the common aspects of the history of Turkish and Mongolian aims to shed light on one of the stamps. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14901 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14901 Gül TUNÇEL Besides Ottoman Metallic Art continues the traditions of Seldjuk Sultanate it keeps many changes within. Like all of the art branches of the Ottoman Empire metallic art works like silver cencers show lots of variety in form, techics and beautification. In this case four silver cencers which belong to the collection of Turkish and Islamic Art Works Museum in İstanbul are tried to be established, compared and assessed. In this connection, it’s been tried to show silver cencer’s place in Turkish Metallic Art. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14945 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14945 Hatice ŞİRİN USER In 1963, K. Lübimov systematized the concepts of transivity and intransivity by verifying that “the category of transivity/intransivity is lexical, but the voice is grammatical”. Zeynep Korkmaz shares the same opinion with Lübimov and says that “the features of transivity and intransivity of the verb stems are related to the lexical meanings of these verbs.” Hence the transivity and intransivity which comes up with the voice suffixes is in the case of grammatical category. The issue of this article is to emphasize some verbs both transitive and intransitive in the Turkic Runic inscriptions. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14639 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14639 Abdullah ACEHAN Covering a wide time frame and geograpy of the Turkish literature many classifications have been so far. In our study, after giving the literary imprint of the literature on the history of various scholars about what sort of have seen. From behind us, literature, historiography has been on the identification of various studies on the import of literature written after the event of a path or method to be followed and how the opinions were written. Our areas of interest to us these days from the proclamation of the Tamzimat in 1839 to include the time zone. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14854 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14854 Hakan AKCA Since ancient times there have been several variants in the present progressive tense suffix {-yor} in Anatolian dialects due to various reasons. The mentioned phonetic variant in the present progressive tense suffix {-yor} is one of th e most frequently used criteria in the classification of Anatolian dialects. So far there have been many studies on the variants of the present progressive tense suffix in Anatolian dialects. In this article, first of all, the studies focusing on present progressive tense suffix in the classification of Anatolian dialects will be stated and following that the variants of the present progressive suffix in dialects of Ankara will be examined. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14825 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14825 Cüneyt AKIN ABSTRACT Throughout history, the Kyrgyz people borrowed many words and concepts especially on religion and ethics as a result of their relations with the Arabs and the Arabic language. They also borrowed many words of Persian origin on commerce, husbandry and agriculture from the Uzbek and Tajik peoples due to their relations with them in those fields. As a result of their close relations with the Russians which started in the tsar period, they not only made Russian as their official language and first language in their daily life due to the high pressure, but also borrowed many political, administrative, scientific and philosophical concepts from Russian, without phonetically changing many of them. Still geographically close to the Mongol and Chinese peoples, the Kyrgyz people got close to them, and even fought them in history. And as a result of such relations, they borrowed some words related to nomadic societies. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14676 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14676 Pelin ASLAN AYAR Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, often benefits from the fantastic and the supernatural elements in his novels. He believes in materialist world view and through his novels he advocates it and attempts to impose and spread his views to the public. In his novels, there are many supernatural elements such as the jinn, fairy, devil, resurgent skeletons, returned souls etc. and the situations caused by these supernatural elements. By using these, his aim is always to prove that in the reality there are no such supernatural things and unknowable forces. In his point of view, these supernatural and fantastic forces, situations and atmosphere, because of their attractiveness, help him to enlighten “uneducated” people. The end of his novels is always in a “realistic” way and the materialist worldview prevails to the spiritualism. The reason, logic and science become superior to other things seem to be supernatural and they eliminate the fantastic. However, among the other novels of him which are about similar subjects, one of them, Ölüler Yaşıyor mu? can be located as different because it points out the uniqueness in terms of the intellectual and the literary aspect of Hüseyin Rahmi. Thus, the aim of this article is to present a detailed and comparative analysis of Ölüler Yaşıyor mu? which can be evaluated as “fantastic genre”, not the realistic and in which the author tries to show empathy with the spiritual world view. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14877 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14877 Ekrem AYAN This study compares and contrasts the compound sentence structure of Kazak Turkish and Turkey Turkish. It also evaluates the similarities and the differences between both dialects in terms of structure and classification. Firstly, there is an evaluation of the explanation and the definition with reference to the compound sentence structures of both dialects. Turkish literary works were used as the sources for the examples of compound sentences of Turkey Turkish; and one of the most significant Kazak novels “The Way of Abay” by Muhtar Avezov was deployed for the Kazak Turkish examples. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14911 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14911 Özlem AYAZLI In this article, it was attempted to identify some terms that are created with numbers like three, four, five, etc. and words related to time in Uyghur language. The aim was to reveal the translation differences of Chinese equivalents of these terms. The examples were taken from Altun Yaruk, the book on Mahayana Buddhism. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14747 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14747 Fatih AYDIN This research was carried out to examine the secondary education students’ academic self levels in terms of different variables towards geography lesson. The research group of the study are 346 high school students in the center of Ankara in 2010-2011 academic year. General survey model was used in the study. In the analysis of the data, frequency, percentage, arithmetic average, standard deviation, t test and one way variance analysis (ANOVA) were used. Students’ replies given for the open ended questions were analysed by content analysis technique. As the result of the research it was found out that students’ academic self levels towards geography lesson are “high”. In the research, it was found no statistical meaningful difference between secondary education students’ academic self levels and their “gender”, “class levels”, “parents educational levels” towards geography lesson. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14935 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14935 Özgür AY It is utmost important to re-examine the inflections of the tenses and modals in Turkish and to develop tables on which these inflections are categorized in detail in order both to overcome the hardships faced during the teaching of Turkish as the mother language and to eliminate the errors in the field. The compound inflections used in Turkey Turkish have been reviewed by Prof. Dr. Gürer GÜLSEVIN in his article titled “On the Compound Inflections of Tenses and Modals in Turkey Turkish”. In this article, I have tried to study the uses and the prevalence of the compound inflections made with “to be” verb in the accents of Turkey Turkish, one of the topics GÜLSEVIN has covered in his article. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14827 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14827 Hasan BAĞCI In a written text, in order to clarify the narration and reinforce the comprehensibilty for readers to understand it accurately and properly, it is required to pay attention while appling spelling rules and using punctuation rarks appropriately in their proper places. Regardless of their levels, when students’ written texts are analyzed, it is found that erroneous sentences mostly focus on punctuation and spelling rules. Due to the fact that these errors cannaot be corrected, problems related to insufficient use of mother tongue are encountered. Because of this reason, the aim of the present study is to determine students’ level of ability to apply spelling rules and punctuation Marks at elementary schools’ 8 th grade, which is the last phase of obligatory education. In this study, two written texts which were chosen from Turkish Language course books of secondary education were used to collect data. In the ligth of the findings, the students’ achievement levels of ability to apply spelling rules and use punctuation Marks in an appropriate way were determined. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14733 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14733 Gürhan BAHADIR Nearly three centuries of Byzantine and Sasanid States ruled eastern Anatolia which separated the foundation of Byzantine state, in the middle of the seventh, have long been viewed as a period of bitter enmity between the Byzantine and Sasanid States. Byzantine army and Sasanid army raided between themselves in eastern Anatolia during three centuries. Despite these overt proclamations of hostility, the two empires survived side by side as acknowledged equals and also had the points of resemblance and mutual influence 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14857 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14857 Şahin BARANOĞLU It is researched that oppositions and similarities of naming inter-languages and among languages in this study which has the aim of explaning the similarities in the styles of naming among languages. In this framework, the presented examples refer to the mankind’s similar choices in naming. The works of ancestors are important that they have preserved and brought these samples to these days. That’s why the most remarkable of these samples are diachronic. The results obtained from this study show that modern Turkish has deep and rich history. Also, these results are like the fellowship of mankind with regards to general linguistics. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14798 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14798 Cahit BAŞDAŞ The Case-functions of the Possessive Constructions in the Eastern Anatolian Dialects The standart genitive, accusative and dative case forms have hardly used after possessive nouns of singular second person in the east anatolian dialects, particularly, in Elazıg, Erzincan, Erzurum and North District of Van Lake (Adilcevaz, Ahlat, Ercish) regions. Similarly, the standart form of dative case has not used on first and second singular personal pronouns in these dialects. Personal pronouns and possessive nouns with case endings are turned up certain special constructions in region dialects. These special constructions are characteristic of the region dialects mentioned above. In this article, the special constructions in question have chosen from Elazıg, Erzincan, Erzurum and North District of Van Lake (Adilcevaz, Ahlat, Ercish) region dialects taking account of the examples frequency. These possessive constructions have been examined in terms of phonetic and morphology. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14786 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14786 Alper BAŞER Khanate of Crimea was the longest lived Turkish state in the north of the Black Sea after the collapse of the Golden Horde. Major works about the history of the Crimean Khanate are Abdulgaffar Kırımî’s Umdet’ül Ahbar, Seyyid Mehmed Rıza’s Es-Seb’üs Seyyar Fi Ahbar-ı Müluk-ut Tatar, Abdullah bin Rıdvan’s Tevarih-i Deşt-i Kıpçak, Halim Giray’s Gülbün-ü Hanan, Kefevi İbrahim Efendi’s Tevarih-i Tatar Han ve Dağıstan ve Moskov ve Deşt-i Kıpçak Ülkelerinindir, Kırımlı Hacı Mehmed Senai’s Üçüncü İslam Giray Han Tarihi, Said Giray’s Tarih-i Said Giray; Mehmed Giray bin Mübarek Giray’s Târih-i Mehmed Giray and Kaysunizade Remmal Hoca’s Târih-i Sahip Giray Han. Some of these works are corcerned with a specific period of the chanate and some of these concerned with the entire history of the Crimean Chanate. As a new source, Mevkufati Mehmed Efendi’s Tarih-i Mevkufati must be evaluated with these works. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14866 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14866 Hüseyin BAYDEMİR Traditional Uzbek drama branches out into masxarabaz-qiziqchi drama and Puppet Show. The actors of masxarabaz-qiziqchi drama are human and these actors are called as masxarabaz or qiziqchi in Uzbekistan. Compared to Puppet Show the masxarabaz-qiziqchi drama is more widespread and rich in material. Masxarabaz-Qiziqchi drama includes ortaoyun (farce), village performances drama, Maddah drama, musical and dance performances. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14494 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14494 Ekrem BEKTAŞ Kami of Diyarbakır born in 1805 in Diyarbakır was died in the same city in 1884 after having a long and active life. So far, any academic study has not been done about his life and works. In this study, the life story of Kami of Diyarbakır and his work named Mevlid-i Şerif were considered. At the end of the study, the transcripted text of his Mevlid was given. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14752 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14752 Nurşat BİÇER İbrahim Terzioğlu Turkish culture, history, architecture, urbanism and a researcher in the areas known for his work. Besides the identity of the researcher Terzioğlu poet, writer and photographer, also known as. Strive to maintain the tradition of books today that the city is a man of culture. İbrahim Terzioğlu’s life and “Elmadağ Şehrengizi” constitutes the subject of this article. “Elmadağ Şehrengizi” will be given a variety of information about the format and content. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14694 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14694 Adem CAN In this study, poetry definitions of the first period of Republican Era poeticas are evaluated.The poeticas of this period have almost common definitions. This general definition which is coherent with the poetic thought related to the period based on the pro- pure poetry symbolizm. At the beging of the period,the definition of the poetry in this form is primarily formed at “Dergah School” which is a journal published by a group of writers.Later on, ıt has reached till to the “The Great East” by developing in emerging poetic magazines.In this process, it did not encounter serious resistance except for some objections. The most important concepts of this definition which were brought closer to locale traditions in The Great East have also been reached to a clear meaning. The developing poetry definition throuhout the period presents a general integrity and it is extremely important for us to understand the poetry of this period. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14745 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14745 The term Chronotope, which we may interpret as time -space, was put forward by Michael Bakhtin. Chronotope, which in the novel expresses the idea that every time seizes space, offers an important opportunity to understand Turkish novel. Being among the authors lived in the period between the collapse of the Ottoman and the emergence of the Republic, Halide Nusret Zorlutuna’s novels include the period they witnessed. Hence, the space or location in her novels implies psychological, cosmic, and biographic time. A chronotopic study of her novels would not only facilitate comprehension of complex pattern of events in her novels, but also provide a chance to read historical traces, the biography of the author, psychological and cosmic time through space or location. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14871 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14871 Turhan ÇETİN This study is related to the opinions of the people of the Kozaklı town of Nevşehir province and the visitors coming to the town regarding to thermal tourism potential of the region. The study was carried out by the use of quantitative research models. The sample of the study was constituted by 144 visitors staying in the thermal hotels of the town. More than half of the participants stated that they come to the town upon the advice of a friend or a relative. One tenth of the visitors said that they came there upon the suggestion of a doctor. One third of the participants appeared to have come to the town for health reasons and one third of them were there for relaxation. The number of the visitors changes according to the gender. Two third of the people who came to the facilities more than twice were women. The region needs international advertisement in order to become a thermal tourism center with worldwide recognizance. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14853 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14853 Selcen ÇİFÇİ In this study, It’s focused on the qualities of news sentences (News sentences refer to the sentences that could be seen in newspaper and written press) It’s stressed the similarities and the differences of news sentences that in written press. Five newspaper that’re rated in bestseller list are investigated the techiques of expression which could fake the news readers are how should be understood the concept of “News” is explaned in the context of media literacy. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14777 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14777 Ömer ÇONA Alev Alatlı is one of the leading writers of contemporary Turkish literature. In addition she is an intellectual talked about herself by her ideas and sensitive attitudes to Turkey’s issues. In novels Alev Alatlı, who handle the social issues by sensitivity, is provide an in-depth perspective to Turkey’s close historical process and Turkish intellectual. The author who writes like a sociologist, focusing on Turkey’s social issues, acting by through the i 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14820 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14820 Fethi DEMİR Thematic novels of Pamuk are Snow and The Museum of Innocence. The most important characteristic which distinguishes these two novels from prior novels of author is coming of main themes into prominence. With Snow Orhan Pamuk completes example of political novel lacking in his novel writing career, and with The Museum of Innocence he completes example of romance. Forasmuch, Snow has been introduced as a political novel before publishing and also after published. Likewise, Pamuk, who responded critiques against himself not to write enough about love by writing The Museum of Innocence, thus completes another way of novel writing career, as well. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14707 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14707 Mehmet DEMİRYÜREK The Vakf-ı Nükûd (money foundations) were established in the Ottoman Empire in the XV. century. But these foundations were legalised by Şeyhülislam Ebüssuud Efendi in the XVI. century.These foundations were founded in Cyprus in the XVIII. century but we have not seen any detailed researches about the positions of these foundations. There are not any researches or knowledge about these foundation, in the early of XVIII. century. Acccording to the records of Kadi’s Court in Nicosia, these foundations were founded in the early of XVIII. century, too. These foundations were founded by men or women.These persons determined the conditions of working of Vakıf and they were registered in the records of Kadi’s Court, by Kadi. The aim of this study is to reveal the money foundations (vakf-ı nükûd) which founded in the earyl of XVIII. century, their legal statutes’, the conditions of foundations, the goals of foundations and their methods of working. We will, also compare these foundations with the other money foundations that founded in the Ottoman Empire and avaluate our findings. In this present study it will be used the records of Kadi’s Court in Nicosia. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14785 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14785 Enfel DOĞAN It ispossible to denominate as compound sentence which contains at least two kind of compound sentence that is including two different kind of subordinate sentences. In some of the Turkish grammar books it is used the term of complex-compound sentence as also the synonym of the intricate sentence or intricate-compound sentence structure. We have established more than one particle per only unified sentence of sentence, or a Turkish sentence structure sentence structure combined with a Persian background come together for the construction of these terms should be used to think. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14534 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14534 Hüseyin DOĞRAMACIOĞLU Namık Kemal had made social critiques and had offered solition offers to social problems. Especially he had writed a lot of articles that enlightened to this age about social training, family, indolence, culturel degenerate and modernizing. İn spite of this aticles were writed an half age ego, it illuminate same problems in our time. İn these articles, there are some clues of experience of Namık Kemal who turned nearly from journey of Europe. Writer indicates the keys of the development and modernizing touching often on the applications in Europe. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14809 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14809 Muvaffak DURANLI Sakha historian Gavriil Vasilevich Ksenofontov’s short life (1888-1937) is full of his efforts to bring his community up to a modern standard and also to present its cultural richness. Unfortunately, some works of this scholar who gave contribution in many fields of culture were published after his death. Among them, the work that author named “Elleiada” comes first. In this work Ellei which Sakha Turks except as his first ancestor and the legends growing around him were collected from all Sakha people and translated into Russian. This work of G. V. Ksenofont was marginalized in the midst of political conflicts of current time. In this paper it will be elaborated one of the first Sakha Turks scholar G.V. Ksenofontov’s life and the reasons for late publishing of his work named “Elliada”. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14934 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14934 Emin EMİNOĞLU In this study, the general information about galat (false usages) dictionaries and the reference books including the galat words and structures are analysed. The galat dictionaries written between the dates from the beginnings of the nineteenth century and the first fifteen years of the twentieth centuries are collected. We pointed out the opinions of the writers about the galat from their own dictionaries. And we also focused on the importance of the galat words in the light of the language history. The scientific data of galats in our century and the galat dictionaries are used in our study. The example galats about the Turkish language and the galats wich are in Turkish are all structured in our investigation. Mehmed Hafîd Efendi’s dictionary known as Ed-Dürerü’l-Müntahabâtü’l-Mensûre fî-İslâhi’l-Galatâti’l-Meşhûre wich is the oldest one written in Turkish, having a rich vocabulary, and also with a huge volume and that has not been specially searced. In this dictionary the Chagatay Turkish words are all pointed out in respect to their etymologies that is very importent for our study, and this words have been translated in to the Latin letter. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14739 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14739 Sevda ERATALAY Certainly in the formation of dialects in Anatolia, the migration of Oghuz phratries (Kayı, Kınık, Salur, Avşar v.s) to this region has been the most important factor. The distribution of phratries in the various parts of the region has not been determined yet. To solve and clarify this issue, long term and comprehensive studies are needed to be carried out. Dialects are important sources of the language. A dialect’s specialities which is used in a common area by the local inhabitants may help to answer some guestions about the past. To this end, in this study the language features the texts collected from the villages of Alaşehir, Manisa and these features have been compared with those of Kınık phratry. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14839 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14839 İlhan ERDEM_TürkçeMuhittin ÇELİK Grammar as an area of linguistics intends to find and study the rules that form the language system. For someone to know his mother tongue requires a familiarity with the system of rules forming that language. Grammar is an integral part of instruction in developing the language skills e.g. reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Teaching grammar includes the provision of linguistic knowledge and comprehension and expression skills in Turkish, as well as the instructional activities supporting, explaining, and organizing these language areas. Therefore, teaching grammar cannot be considered as isolated from other language skills. Thus, the main purpose of grammar teaching is to use mother tongue well. It is observed that this point is not considered well in teaching grammar in Turkey. It is necessary to use a method in which grammar can be taught more functionally based on contextual texts or at least sentences in order to improve the other language skills. In order to avoid memorization in grammar teaching, an inductive method in which students discover the rule intuitively through examples rather than a method in which students learn the rule first and examples next. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14774 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14774 Ali EROL Efforts and endeavours towards using Turkish as the language of literature in Azerbaijan were arduous and painful as in Turkey. Populist approaches starting with Molla Penah Vagıf in the 17th c. and particularly the efforts of Ahundov, Zerdabi and Şirvani in the second half of the 19th c. afforded a more organised and systematic quality for Azeri literature, which was under the Arabian and Persian influence for many years. However it was not until the beginning of the 20th c. that we see an emphasis on the concept of mother tongue in Azerbaijan more extensively than before. Apparently the role and contribution of “Maarifçiler”, who were quick to work hard by taking advantage of the liberal atmosphere induced by the 1905 Manifest, was important. The period witnesses a debate between “public language” supported by Molla Nasreddin group and “Istanbul Türkçesi” supported by writers of Füyüzat as to what the language of literature should be. Such discussions and works contributed to the elimination of foreign elements in Azerbaijani Turkish. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14882 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14882 Mehmet ERSAL The Alevi belief system is one of the important richnesses within Turkish language and culture. Spread over a far and wide geography, the community has also shaped many rituals and belief practices with its own dynamics. Thus, a world of numerous ritualistic terms is brought in Turkish language and culture. Due to the secrecy of the belief system, it has not been possible to ascertain the majority of the ritualistic terms by means of visual methods. In recent years, the overgeneralisation of the terms which have been ascertained seems to be a common mistake as well. However, a term sometimes has manifold meanings even in the same village. For this reason, false meanings might be attributed to a ritualistic term mentioned in a writing or poem. In this article the ritual of muhasip cemi, which is accepted as the secret prayer of the Alevi belief system, will be explained with materials collected from nine cities. The study will also be supported by visual elements that will be presented in an order similar to that of a ritual. Different terminological names attributed to the same belief practice will be given within the explanations as well. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14815 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14815 Serpil ERSÖZ The curses used not for only bad wishes, but also for many other functions in spoken language. These are bad wishes (absolute curse and curse which looks like pray in apperance) to swear, to beoman and cussword. It is questioned whether there is a relationship between sentence structure of curses and the their functions above mentioned, in this article. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14818 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14818 Minara ALİYEVA ÇINAR The matter of literary language was brought to agenda from time to time not only during the Soviet period (1917-1991) but also pre-and-post-Soviet periods of Russian Turcology, and regarding this matter, important opinions were put forward, classifications were made, and studies were made on the history of Turkish literary languages and their current status. Especially, those made on separation and unification processes of literary languages by W. Radlof, S. E. Malov, A. N. Samoyloviç N. A. Baskakov, A. N. Kononov, E. R. Tenişev, İ. V. Stebleva, and G. F. Blagova stand out. In this respect, we find E. R. Tenisev’s studies more successful and objective from theoretical and experimental points of view. In the last twenty years, articles and books written on this matter have been drawing attention. The article of E. R. Tenisev’s entitled “??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????” (History of Turkish Written Literary Languages until Becoming a Nation) is a new and theory-based approach for the theory of the Turkish literary language history. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14826 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14826 Mustafa GÖKÇE The Upper Karabakh issue has been one of the most important issues affecting stability in Caucasia after the fall of Soviets. In Karabakh which is a historical Turkish native country, Armenians were placed as from the Russia of Tsarizm and a region where the Armenians have a high population was created within the Azerbaijan lands. This field which is a mountainous region located in the upper parts of Karabakh is called Upper Karabakh or Nagorno- Karabakh. Due to the activities of Armenians settling in the region, conflicts started to happen as of the 19th Century and when came to 20th Century, these conflicts confronted us as a serious issue. Turkey, which is among the countries first recognizing the independencies of Azerbaijan and Armenia, has given importance to the Upper Karabakh issue in its relations with these countries. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14816 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14816 Yasemin ÖZCAN GÖNÜLAL A society of political, social, cultural and economic fields is reflected in the changes from one to another. Manifests itself in this kind of language changes that occur in society and makes the language receptive to be variable. For this reason, it is impossible to think on language or society independently of each other. The historical period of modern Turkish Republic is considered through the language discussions which happened at that time. The modernization process from Ottoman to Turkish Republic began from exactly that language discussion and later it continued in the process of nationalization. As the result of that period the political and economical changes were more rather than at linguistic. As the result of that period the political and economical changes were more rather than at linguistic. In this article, by approaching to the language “as a social phenomenon”, language, society and culture, but complicated relationship between the firm aims to determine. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14886 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14886 Türkan GÖZÜTOK Modernism and modernity is comprised of social transformation which is desired by western society through enlightenment philosophy. Western society has gained a new i 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14852 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14852 Selma GÜLSEVİN Which elements can / cannot exist in a sentence is related to the features of the predicate. What is known is an object cannot be used in a sentence in which the predicate is intransitive or a noun. That the predicate of a sentence is a "phrasal verb" affects the sentence in terms of which elements can be used in it. If phrasal verbs are transitive verbs and contain an "object", another object cannot be used in the sentences where they are used. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14803 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14803 Gürkan GÜMÜŞATAM In this study examined use of additional action on Turkish Cypriot dialects and listed compound tense. This substantive verb when compared with standart Turkish. First, substantive verb features evaluated in phonetics. After that, substantive verb modes of action are listed. The next stage of the study, compound tenses of imperfect, narrative and stipulation on the Turkish Cypriot Dialects transferred. The data collected is supported by examples. The results compared with a standard Turkish and other Anatolian accent, Turkish Cypriot dialects identified specific uses. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14860 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14860 Ayşe Eda GÜNDOĞDU Today, in spite of the changing concept of education, the textbooks keep the major function as a lesson material. Compared to other lessons materials, the textbooks of Turkish lesson have a special importance about being the first written products in mother tongue education process. In this respect, developing of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, the texts that are being in textbooks must be good example of language. In this study, eighth grade elementary school textbooks of Turkish lesson’ listening materials are examined in terms of certain variables and the contribution of listening texts to the listening skill. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14838 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14838 Vildan KOÇOĞLU-GÜNDOĞDU made the connection between the names and verbs via various nuances. We have been able to follow the variety of functions since the Kök Turk Scriptures. The meaning gap has been gradually filled in by either the same suffix or another. We will focus the locative function of the dative suffix in this article. The evolution of this function since the Kök Turk Scriptures, what kind of a space it has in one of the contemporary dialects, Tuvan Turkish and the conditions laying the emergence of this function in a systematic way will be analyzed. Other functions of the casa suffixes of +da +ga, but the place and time, will not be mentioned. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14894 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14894 Ahmet GÜNDÜZ In this article, I Ottoman Army during World War II who fought in Arabia, he predicted the region would harm the state or the person he believes damage to the interior of Anatolia and their families because of war before the conclusion of Kirsehir is sent into exile in order to keep under control. Kirsehir sent a list of i 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14810 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14810 Galip GÜNER Lexicology of Diwan Lugat at-Turk is not only the Old Turkic but only the most important source of all historical and modern Turkic dialects. Although the Kâshgarî says he didn’t take the words assumed as obsolescent in his era there is a lot of archaic words in the dictionary. In this paper we do an etymological essay of the word ulas / öles “gently-glancing” which there isn’t to much work on its reading, meaning and structure. Firstly we touch upon the reading and analysing essays of the word. Then we start out to explain our opinion from the historical and modern texts of Turkic dialects. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14868 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14868 Halil İbrahim HAKSEVER Ahmed Dai is a major poet in 14-15 century. Teressül which is one of the most among the works is initial work has known now variety of Münşeat in Turkish literature. The work explains rules of letter writing procedure. Unique and insufficient copy of the work in our hands is registered at the Manisa Muradiye Library 1856/3. The work consists of 9 sheets. Ahmet Dai indicates that it is written out with unsophisticated Turkish in order to be helpful and useful, it is made a beginning with basmala, glorification and pray in compliance with islamic traditions. The author had put in order 10 number of rules of letter writing under the title of “politeness” after that he had given information about caption and sobriquet as writing a letter to formal and informal person. Three number of representative sample of letters are also given a place in the work. Text of copy in our hands finished before third letter finished. Further representative samples of letter might be present in original text written out by the writer. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14683 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14683 Abdullah HARMANCI Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, one of the important authors of the New Turkish Literature, wrote a great number of works in some genres such as novel, short story, drama, letter, critiques etc. Gürpınar who came to the forefront mostly with his novels made important contributions to our storytelling with his nine short story books both in the sense of quality and quantity. It is seen in short stories of Gürpınar that social critique came to the forefront as well as in his other works. Author who assumed a critical attitude toward from state administrators to our public and from religious functionaries to moral disintegration ,sometimes expressed his critiques directly and sometimes presented within the dramatic expression of short story, but more indirectly. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14738 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14738 Bülent HÜNERLİ It is seen that many archaic elements which are not used in standart Turkish in Turkey are used both in affixes and words in living accents of Turkish used in Turkey. Our coming across the words semantic fields of which are preserved, extended,restricted or changed in written language of Anatolian and Rumelian accents is an example. The word “İleri” is one of these words ; it has a semantic restriction in Turkish used in Turkey ,yet it is used with an archaic meaning in Eastern Thrace accents apart from its use as an adverb of place. This word and its derivatives are only considered under the title of adverb of place in grammar books of recent Turkish in Turkey while they are used in the meanings of “önce, önceden, önceki, öncekiler etc.” in ex-Anatolian area. However, the word “ileri” has preserved this archaic meaning (önce, önceden, öncekiler vb.) and it has been used in the conceptual field of “öncelik bildirme” on its own or with other affixes. In this study, this subject will be the focus. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14844 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14844 Alpay İĞCİ In written language of Turkey Turkish sample “anlat-” is “anlatır-” in Western Rumeli dialects. This different voice is formed with -(I4)t- and -(I4)r- suffixes. As a result of dialect scans, this type voice is being used in Western Rumeli dialects area. Area of this different voice contains Mitrovica, Vucitrn, Pristina, Mamusa, Prizren, Gnjilane in Kosova; Tetovo, Gostivar, Vrapciste, Skopje, Kumanovo, Konce, Bitola, Resen, Ohrid, Struga in Macedonia; Kostendil in Bulgaria. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14708 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14708 Serkan İLDEN Since the beginning of the 18 th century, the Ottoman Empire had been began to open up the Western world and has entered into self-renewal efforts. In this the newly formed environment, under the auspices of Sultan Ahmet and the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha, has been provided ample opportunities for art. Levni that is important artist of the period in this cultural environment, had created some important artistic works. In this paper, through the figure paintings which are made by Levni, understanding of the artist's painting and effects of period in which he lived to his artistic works are researched. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14778 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14778 Adem İŞCAN Suggestopedia is a teaching method developed by the Bulgarian psychotherapist Georgi Lozanov. It is used in different fields, but mostly in the field of foreign language learning. Lozanov has claimed that by using this method a teacher students can learn a language approximately three to five times as quickly as through conventional teaching methods. In this paper presents to knowledge suggestopedia and use of suggestopedia in Turkish teaching as foreign language. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14824 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14824 Hasan IŞIK In the research, development of students’ historical thinking abilities have been mentioned related to using first and second hand sources with based on activities in history lessons in high schools. Qualitative research method has been used in this study. As qualitative research method historical texts of students’ works written in their practice process are interpreted with descriptive analysed method . At the end of the application, qualitative results have been evaluated and interpreted with descriptive analysis. At the end of the qualitative findings, it was noticed that using first and second hand sources in the lessons have affected experimental group’s students’ historical thinking abilities more than control group’s students’ in a positive way. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14880 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14880 İhsan KALENDEROĞLU Dede Korkut and the Dede Korkut legends which have been formed around his name have a great significance in bearing the past values of Turkish history and culture and in joining together the Turkish world in many ways.Today, many studies have been done on Dede Korkut legends which we know existed in different regions Turkish people lived in. Dede Korkut legends which were collected in the post-Islamic Anatolia region, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan have attracted great attention from researchers.Turkmenistan is one of the regions where these studies have been intensive. Several studies were done in Turkmenistan on Dede Korkut legends especially during the Bolshevist era despite the difficulties faced and a noticable increase has been seen in these studies since 1985. In this study, we will try to explain the studies on Dede Korkut legends carried out by Turcologists working on Dede Korkut legends and Turkmen folklore. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14817 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14817 Ferhat KARABULUTİsmail ULUTAŞ In this present study, we dealt with relative clause typologies in the world languages in general and Turkic Type Relative Clause typology in particular. By doing this, we compared Turkish relative clause construction with Japanese, Korean and Hungarian ones, which are all considered in Uralic and Altaic Language Family. In doing this, we made use of Chomskian theories called Generative-Transformational Grammar and Governement and Binding Thoery. As is known, Chomsky declared that all languages have the same typolgy in the Deep Structure. The changes among languages are witnessed in Surface Structure. There is a transformation between deep structure and surface structure. It means that, a noun pharse can be moved to another place leaving an empty place behind by constructing a chain between the empty place and its antecedents (moved element). When we compared Turkic type relative clause typology with Japanese, Korean and Hungarian, we amasingly saw that the strategies are the same in these langauges. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14821 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14821 Oktay Selim KARACA World renowned linguist M. Swadesh has prepared a list of hundred words in order to point out the familial relationship between languages. This list is extremely important in terms of the determination of familial relationships between languages and dialects. Through a comparative analysis, this article aims to point out the common elements in official Turkic dialects used among countries and communities that live under different flags and circumstances. To achieve this end, M. Swadesh’s list has been applied to Kazakh, Kirgiz, Uzbek, Azerbaydjan, Tatar and Turkish dialects and the results are interpreted accordingly. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14730 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14730 Çiğdem KARA As in America and Japan, “The child with a long name” is one of the folk tales told in Turkey. The first aim of this paper is to define the historical and geographical journey of this tale in Turkey. In order to achieve this aim, the source of the tale, the channels by which it was distributed and told are identified. The local elements and other items peculiar to the Turkish version of the tale are determined. Furthermore, the Turkish version of the tale is compared to the American and Japan versions. Second aim of the paper is to define the use of the name in the tale and situate the humorous use of this name in the Turkish humor folklore. In order to do so, the use of the name in the tale has been compared to the cluster -which I have developed myself- to analyze use of names in Turkish narration and humor. At the end of the article, it is explained how the tale- which was first introduced as an American cartoon- got to be known in Turkey and how it became a part of the oral folklore in 20 years. Besides it is explained that the use of name in the tale is similar to the use of names in wordplays and different from the use of names in tales or jokes. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14784 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14784 Yılmaz KARADENİZ The massacre done by Armenians to Muslim people in Bitlis, recorded as one of the most brutal event in the history. As a consequence of being used for political aims of England and Russia caused savage events. England, by organizing Berlin Convention, not only made Russia inoperative but also gained will of using Armenians for its desires. After convention England always giving promises of freedom made Armenians to betray Muslim people. Armenians took the traitor role which was also seen as a key point for colonialism by Churchill. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14958 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14958 Funda KARA Compound verbs in Turkish are generally studied in four ways: These are those consisting of a name and an auxiliary verb, those which have a meaning of an idiom, those in which two verbs maintain their meanings, and descriptive verbs. The most frequently and widely used one among the descriptive words which are named in this way since they describe occurence and action is the verb “bil-”. From Old Turkish onwards, in every period and in various dialects, this verb appeared in similar and/or different forms was sometimes used in its basic meanings and has sometimes different meanings and functions which change according to context. Ability, competence, probability, request, permission, recommend, prohibition, preparation for adversity, disbelief, surprise and compliment are some of its functions in Mo-dern Turkish. As for the functions of inability, probability of inability and probability of undoing considered under the title of “the negative form of ability” are the topics which are worth studying separately because of their typical structures and subtleties of meaning. In the writing given below, the historical development of the descriptive verb “bil-” was generally discussed and its usages in Modern Turkish were explained with examples.” 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14949 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14949 Halit KARATAY Political, economical and technological developments affect the life conditions of humanity drastically. Changing and developing life conditions cause the moral values which humans believe and try to carry on decay and degenerate. As a result, harmful behaviors such as violence, disloyalty to parents and teachers, irresponsibility, fraud, violating social rules, drug addiction, committing suicide are increasing among youths recently. In order to prevent the negative behaviors and to make them beneficial for themselves and for the society humanity moral values must be adopted. Schools are at least as responsible as families in terms of bringing up good, virtuous and honest i 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14896 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14896 İbrahim KAYA Hafız whose nickname is lisanu’l-gayb has been beloved, approved and memorized by a large mass of people in a wide geographic area. Annotations were written in Persian for Persians and they were also written in Turkish for Turks who don’t not know Persian. The writers who wrote the annotations of whole Hafız Divan in Turkish are limited. The annotations are written by Sururî, Şem’î, Sûdî and Konevî. These authors except Konevî lived nearly in the same period. Şem’î and Sûdî met each other. Konevî lived two centuries later than above authors. The annotations of Sürûrî, Şem’î and Konevî drew attention especially in terms sufic interpretation. In this article some introductory information about Konevi’s annotation which was criticised because of its extreme sufic interpretation will be given. Then the meanings of the text that Konevi gave will be classified from different point of view and these meanings will be compared with the meanings that Sudi and Gölpınarlı gave. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14776 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14776 Hüseyin KAYHAN When the Seljuks made Persian a language of literature, Persian entered its golden era. With the development and spreading of Persian language and literature during this period strong writers and poets emerged outside of Iran and especially in Iraq and Azerbaijan. The Seljuk sultans showed an interest in Persian poetry and protected and encouraged the poets and writers writing in this language. With the same effort coming from the Seljuk leaders and commanders, Persian poetry reached its pinnacle. Turkish rulers carried out the same leadership that they displayed in every civil advancement and helped in the development of Persian culture by fulfilling their responsibilities towards Persian people. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14804 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14804 Caner KERİMOĞLU The discussion of compound nouns with no suffixes has an important place in Turkish grammar writing. Recently, it is seen that this discussion has come to an end and the constructions like tahta kaşık “wooden spoon”, altın kolye “golden necklace” are accepted as adjective complements. In this study, firstly these discussions are evaluated and then the roles of word classes in phrases are discussed with regard to nouns and adjectives. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14897 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14897 Recai KIZILTUNÇ Having a widespread use in a vast geography ranging from Central Asia to India, Afghanistan to Iran and Azerbaijan the Hamâsiyye or el-Hamas, which constitutes the beginning of the Beyaz’ (epics), is an Arabic Literature based compilation of lyrical poetry illustrating the bravery shown during wars, raids and struggles. Its name comes from the first article of the Muhtarat a work by the Arab poet Ebu Temmâm who lived in the ninth century. Ebu Temmâm, according to some rules, created out of the hamasi poetry compilations that go back to the Arabic Pre-Islamic age of ignorance a kind of literary type in the form of an anthology. After Ebu Temmâm many works in similar style appeared. The most important ones are the compilations prepared by Arab poets and compilators like Buhturî and İbnü’ş-Secerî. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14662 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14662 Bekir Şakir KONYALI In a narration, dealing with time affects the person that is one of the other structural elements of a story, space, plot (storyline), narrative level and narrator selection, either directly or indirectly. In this article, Chatman's concepts of order, duration, frequence that he explained depending on Gennette are based on time's identification, classification and structure; and both forming of the time and its influence on the space and narrative level has been tried to be interpreted by their functions on Ethem BARAN's "Fukaranın Kestanesi Palamuttan" 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14800 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14800 Sedat MADEN Writing skill is one of the most effective tools in expressing himself/herself of an i 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14762 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14762 Ayvaz MORKOÇ Turkish alphabet reform not only generalized literacy, but also caused fundamental changed in social, cultural and political areas in Turkey. Turkish letters of Latin origin is like the symbol of the desire of young republic to direct towards western civilization. The article consists of three parts. In the first part, Turkish alphabet reform was reviewed with the main lines. In the second part, there are researches that were carried by us on public schools. In the third part, the applications carried out in Izmir at that time are presented. By means of the article, firstly, missions and objectives of Turkish alphabet reform and public schools were determined. Then, the results obtained were detected. It is aimed in this study at presenting the data and the results that was obtained to the science world. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14836 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14836 Hüseyin Kahraman MUTLU Balıkesir region is the area that Tahtacı’s lives in a wide geography through Kaz mountains to Taurus mountains. Western Anatolian mountains and plates used as a shelter by Tahtacı Turkmens for a long period of time. These people occupied forestry for living. As a profession “Tahtacılık” (wood work) becomes as a cult or religion at the end. In this paper, we aimed to study the history of “Tahtacı” and their community today. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14835 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14835 Alpaslan OKUR One of the most important tools for learning vocabulary is dictionaries. Person who the first words learned in the family then develops vocabulary by various activities. After s/he learned in the family of the i 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14780 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14780 Adem ÖGER Riddles which are among the folk literature types have two key elements as the question and the answer. They are one of the commonly used types of Turkish Folk Literature and they can be both poetic and prose. Besides, they have a common usage among Uighur Turks. Uighur riddles which present the viewpoints of Uighur Turks to human, object and nature have a wide content as they include every kinds of abstract and concrete topics. In this paper, the information about creation, transfer, content, form and function features of Uighur riddles will be given. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14829 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14829 Seçil ÖRAZ Andrew Moravscik’s liberal intergovernmentalist approach is considered as one of the important way of analyzing the European integration process and an useful instrument for empirical studies. Andrew Moravscik provided a theoretical framework which perceives the European integration through “two-level-game” metaphor. This study will give place to the main analysis of Moravscik’s liberal intergovernmentalist approach, its comments and foresights about European approach and the criticism about the approach. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14624 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14624 Bülent ÖZKAN Redpulication is defined as repeating the same frames to strengthen the meaning by using the same, synonymous and antonymous words or smilar words resembling each other as syllable. Also double reduplication is one of the sub-categories of reduplication. Vocabulary of Turkey Turkish (TT) literary language, 3486 double reduplication frames are using with different functions. In this study, firstly we emphasized notion of reduplication and double reduplication and also position of double reduplication frames as a notion. After that we listed the double reduplication frames in Turkey Turkish about the priorities of main vocabulary as usage frequency in teaching Turkish from a special corpus that is developed for this research. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14883 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14883 İbrahim ÖZKAN In the period of oral tradition, in which words were recorded in our minds and words were again passed down on the following generations orally, the difficulty in keeping long sentences in mind and conveying those sentences to others required a precise, clear and poetic style. For this reason, most of our proverbs consist of one or two sentences. The number of those which are long is small. One of the factors that allow proverbs passed down on the following generations and which are the products of oral culture to be catchy is the reiterations. A world of meaning that is formed with the help of reguler reiteration of thought assumes a revitalizing function on the mind of the listener. Idiomatic expressions, reiterations formed this way helps the permanency of the words. Reiterations made in regular and irregular intervals add harmony to the expression, whether in a written or an oral text. In this study, the reiterations observed in our proverbs will be mentioned and types of reiterations will be dealt with. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14678 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14678 Emre ÖZŞAHİN In this study it has been aimed to evaluate geographically the areal change occurring in the wetlands of Lake Gölbaşı. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) methods and techniques have been utilized in this study. Also the study has been supported with land works. It has been understood that there has been a reduction in the lake area at a rate of 0,60 km2 and 61,52 % in the 50 year period between 1957 and 2007. The main causes of this change are the factors of agricultural activities in the lake surroundings, excessive exploitation of the sources that feed the lake, drought and evaporation, percolations in the lake base, making the exotic flora and fauna widespread, unconscious land and sea hunting and opening so many boreholes in the basaltic areas north of the lake. This overall situation necessitates a sustainable management plan. Otherwise, problems of no return may happen in the future. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14848 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14848 Murat ÖZŞAHİN It’s remarkable that the presence of Persian loanwords in Bashkir Turkish as well as in many other Turkish dialects. In the foreign/alien borrowings, the meaning of the borrowed word can be different then the meaning of its original language. Changing the meanings of the loanwords from the source language or in first place, taking the implicational meanings of the basic word by the recipient/borrowing language, and deriving new connotations is commonly seen, and generally urged by nesessity. In this study; it will be explained that the determinated Persian loanwords in Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz Turkish dialects besides the meanings of Bashkir Turkish. By placing the Bashkir Turkish in centre, we will try to identify in which direction the changes of the Persian loanwords in Bashkir Turkish and in which way the Bashkir’s vocabulary impovered. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14863 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14863 Volkan PAYASLI This paper’s aim is to display the cultural ties of Hatay with Turkey, which had been admitted as the inseparable part of the homeland due to its inclusion by the frontiers of National Pact (Misak-ı Milli) however discluded then, until the period of its participation to Turkey; to put forward the impacts on the several ethnic groups in Hatay which is one of the modernization steps in the field of education-culture and realized as the necessity of being the nation-state in this context. The massive struggles which were given against French government’s 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14703 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14703 Fatih SAKALLI Oguz Atay should be evaluated with his story book named ‘Waiting for the Fear’ within the Turkish stories after 70s. He has tried to tell the depression ironically, which Turkish people experienced after the 70s, in the stories in his storybook published in 1975 using criticism and humor elements. The stories and characters in the stories of Atay, who is considered as one of the first postmodernist authors of Turkish literature, are parallel with his novels and characters in novels. These guys, called as ‘good for nothing’ in many sources and definition, have been at the forefront in the stories of the author as well in his other works. In this article, the events in the stories of Oguz Atay are mentioned briefly and then the concepts he focused are elaborated. In the conclusion section, a judgment is tried to be set forth about the story-telling of Oguz Atay, based on these concepts. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14677 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14677 Erkan SALAN From the very beginning of Turkish literature many words functioning as reinforcement and conjunction have been used in various ways. Some of these words had both functions while some others had only one role. In this article, functioning primarily both as reinforcement and conjunction, various other functions of the word ‘hem’ in Turkoman Turkish and Turkey Turkish will be studied comparatively and the findings that obtained will be expressed as a result. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14851 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14851 Yüksel SAYAN Arabic and Persian were used in Azerbaijani gravestones by the end of the 19th century. Poems and literary expressions were usually written in Persian and religious expressions like verses, the Messenger's words and prayers in Arabic. From the second half of the 19th century some Turkish texts, mostly poetic, start to appear in some graves. One may conclude, in a sense, that Turkish started to replace Persian in those days. However, religious expressions and information about identity of dead persons were still in Arabic. Use of Turkish in Azerbaijani gravestones in the pre-Soviet period intensifies in some regions. In this context, the oldest samples belonging to the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century were found in Genje, Kazah, Tovuz, Sheki, Mereze, Shamahy and Baku. In all of them, Turkish texts were written in Arabic alphabet. With the change of alphabet to Cyrillic, once Turkic texts in Cyrillic started to be popular. These are mostly literary texts in poetic form, and religious expressions were written in Arabic with Arabic letters. This essay contains an evaluation of Turkish texts found in old Azerbaijani gravestones. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14794 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14794 Nesrin SİS The evaluation and compilation studies on Anatolian dialects are of importance to deduce the effects of dialects on written language of Turkic Turkish. In this study, phonetic properties of Belen dialect of Hatay province are highlighted. Common and distinctive properties of Belen dialect with other Anatolian dialects are determined by verified properties. In this way, it is aimed to contribute to classification studies of Turkish language. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14728 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14728 Mehmet SOĞUKÖMEROĞULLARI One of the critiques directed to Servet-i Fünûn Literature, which appeared after the Tanzimat period when Westernization efforts started, is that this movement is non-national. Westernization efforts weigh heavily on the period Servet-i Fünûn Literature came into existance in political, social, and cultural fields; therefore, those who have worked on that period assess Servet-i Fünûn Literature with the attribute non-national, on accounr of its reflecting western lifestyle. However, when cultural charge is the question, a literature’s reflecting the society that it emerges from does not necessarily indicate that it is non-national. Consequently, whether Servet-i Fünûn Literature is non-national constitues the subject matter of this article. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14799 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14799 Yusuf Ziya SÜMBÜLLÜ Höllük is a kind of soil which does not turn into mud easily, reminds of silt but actually differs from it. It has a feature of high absorbency and with this feature höllük prevents the discomfort of the baby, and naturally of its mother, removing the moisture of the diaper which causes the diaper rash. In this study, we have tried to examine the difficulties which the faithful Anatolian-Turkish woman can put up with combined with the updating of the concept of höllük which also denominated a folksong of Erzurum. Höllük flow among the public land, barren land, sky, earth, çelpek, also known by names such as soil or ceren. In Turks and a small residential centers, in particular the former nomads in Turks in the villages until 9 months of the birth of babies, called the idea to use cloth diapers instead of, or today, used the red soil. Höllük dust particles was developed into a thoroughly beaten, in cases of diaper rash when placed between the powder acts as perineum. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14884 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14884 İbrahim ŞAHİN The researches of microtoponymy is considerably important in terms of determining the culture of location naming and fixing the prosperity of the language of a nation. In the framework of this research one hundred and sixty location name has been gathered as a microtoponymy research in the context of Tırnak Village and these have been classified in terms of various aspects. The glossary of numerous geographical terms, which have been used for configuring the gathered location names, have been prepared. By the help of classifications, the structure of the microtponymies of Tırnak Village have been determined and also it is a contribution to Derleme Sözlüğü. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14713 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14713 Seval ŞAHİN In this article is carried out Cingöz Recai against Sherlock Holmes, which is published in 1928 by Peyami Safa using penname Server Bedi by way of taking into consideration Homi Bhabba, René Girard, Fredric Jameson and Nurdan Gürbilek’s aproach on imitation and original. Cingöz Recai is brought a different approach on the relationship between imitation and original by strategy created by the author’s explanation about both the conflict of East-West and the imitation and original. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14724 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14724 Feridun TEKİN Chagatay literature in the 17th century and the 19th centuries, a phase covering the period of khanates. During this period, the literary atmosphere in Turkistan, are important writers and they created the original works. In this study, in Bukhara, Khwarezm and Hokand grown writers and their works will be given information about. In addition, handwritten copies of the works of these literary works are stored in libraries and inventory numbers are giving the Chagatay literature will make this period of scientific study is aimed to provide convenience. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14764 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14764 Yaşar TOKAY Diwan Lugat at-Turk is one of the basic sources of Turcology and this book has significant information on any issues related to the culture of Turks. One of these issues which unreviewed, is expressions of anger, in the other words cursing words.Expressions of anger, no doubt, the lifes of communities, lifestyles and trends showing us that must be addressed as a seperate issue..In this article, cursing words, indicating some etymological ideas about language materials will be provided, as recorded by Mahmud Kashgari. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14946 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14946 İlyas TOPSAKAL Siberian history is very important for Turkish history and culture as being one of the main lands, although it is not studied until 16th century from the first hand references. As a matter of fact that archaeological excavation made by Russian during the period of SSCB, shows that the historical culture of that place are similar with the Turkish culture. Also one of the important issues is that, the huge evaluations about Siberian are carried out by the Russians. However in the Russian assessments it is seen that Turkish culture is later coming culture and the local elements are very different. When they gave wide information about tribes that were thousands, they did not give more information about Turkish tribes that has general Turkish culture as Şor, Teleüt, Hakas, Yakut and Tuva. They aimed to show the differences between the local and later coming culture. The history of this area where is along with the world and history, get western countries attention as well as Russian. Siberian History written by J. Forsyth is one of the important studies in this area. The studies about Siberian in our country are very poor. The studies made by Radloff and Katanov are very important and these studies are shown as important references in all world. Especially, it is need to know the first term of the Siberian history for investigating Siberian and understanding the Russian invasion which started in 16th century. Also with this aspect this study is important. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14792 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14792 Erdem UÇAR Transcription and etymology of Uighur üzüt~üzütlüg are problematic in Old Turkic dictionaries and text editions. In this article, the structure and etymology of these words will be explained. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14843 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14843 Filiz Meltem ERDEM UÇAR The works of Chagatai Turkish not only contains all features turning out Chagatai Turkish into a literary language but also it includes Oğuz and Kıpçak Turkish elements and Old Turkish phonetic and structural characteristics. While some language features of Uighur and Köktürk period become a characteristic feature of Chagatai Turkish, some of these features indicate a structural feature of archaic especially in the works of Chagatai Turkish, a close follower of Old Turkish. In this study, the language features of Old Turkish have been determined in the works of Chagatai Turkish and the presence of word power of the time has been tried to be examined in the same direction. The statement "Old Turkish" refers to the Uighur and Köktürk Turkish. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14889 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14889 Gülsine UZUN The integration of Turkish and Mongolian clans in history and the relationship between them caused the mixing and fusion of their languages. Belonging to the Altay group, both languages have common words and similarity with reference to the morphology. This fact draws the researchers’ attention and leads to the frequent analysis of the relationship between Turkish and Mongolian languages recently. This study scrutinises common Turkish and Mongolian words that are used in East Turkistan Kirgiz Turkish lexically and grammatically. Furthermore, it deals with the relationship between Kirgiz and Mongolian nations, the existence of common words between two languages and some fonetical changes. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14926 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14926 Emre ÜNALCihan ŞAHİNCİ To learn a language doesn’t mean to learn the words of that language and tell them in sequential order. Without learning the meanings, structures and types of the words, they cannot be used properly and in a meaningful way in a sentence. Therefore, grammar teaching becomes vital in that condition. It is possible to claim the same understanding for Turkish language teaching. A person who wants to learn Turkish cannot use it properly and effectively without learning its grammar structures. A person, who knows the grammar of the language can understand better the spoken person, can explain better what he wants from him, can understand better what he reads and also while writing he can enunciate himself clearly and better. So grammar teaching is an indispensable resource for teaching a language. İn this study, levels of second primary education students towards understanding the grammar subjects was searched and a scale was applied to teachers who studied in primary schools, therefore. As a result of the study, it has been found that Turkish teachers have negative opinion about teaching of grammatical rules, there is no significant difference between opinions about teaching of grammatical rules according to the seniority of teachers, genders, departments that teachers graduated and the school that they work. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14793 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14793 R. Gülenay YALÇINKAYA Along the Danube to the East Turkistan, felt art is living in the Turkish World. Felt art, one of the oldest arts and crafts of Turks, is still carried on at several locations along with Afyonkarahisar. Making Felt, which is an intangible cultural heritage, is perpetuated by craftmen whose number is decreasing rapidly. Patterns, used at felt has been reflected from past to present as cultural sustainability and seen as common cultural element with the Turkish World. This cultural unity can also be seen in Afyonkarahisar. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14690 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14690 Zehra YAZBAHAR With his stories in his first book which is Steppe Which Fade To Crocuses he published in 2010, Imdat Avşar reflects our society and our traditional values. In a way, he gets us to monitor ourselves, and while we are monitoring ourselves, he infuses our heart with mercy. Furthermore, with his stories, the writer depicts the unalterable character of the Anotolian Turkish men, the core which has never changed or can be changed. In this study, what has been put emphasis on is the stories of Imdat Avşar and his story telling. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14806 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14806 Mehmet YILMAZ Battal-nâme, David of Sassoun and Digenes Akritas belongs to three different societys. The most important feature of these three epics, that their issues occured in Anatolia. However, there isn’t a relationship between Turks and the plot of the epics. But Turkish narrative tradition deeply affected these epics and their plots. The relationship between narrator and listener, depiction of heroes, and relationship with each other, we can see many similar theme in the epics. In this paper we researched concept of dream, the function of dreams in the epics, what is the concept of dream in the modern psychology and its overwiev on the dreams. The function of dreams, and peoples in the dreams are similar in the each epics. This stiation occured historical association between three community. As a result of this article, we understand, that Turkish narrative tradition and understanding of Turkis Shaman is very effective on these three epics. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14971 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14971 Mehmet AYDIN In this study the relationship between Türkiye Turkish and domestic migrations has been discussed within the framevork of the two specific examples. From Aybastı in 1950 especially to the areas especially appropriate for farming did same migration take place. W’heras one member of the same family migrated to Çarşamba –the town Samsun, the other went to Niksar the town of Tokat and settled there. The women who went to Çarşmaba lived there for 50 years. The older brother who moved to Niksar also lived for 50 years there. Althoush both of them thousht that thes preserved their own dialects, it has been found some new words in the dialect of the woman who moved to Çarşamba. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14787 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=14787 Bahadır GÜNEŞ 2026-07-16