https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=241 Turkish Studies - International en 2026-07-16 <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Ankara Bilim &Uuml;niversitesi</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Maltepe Kamp&uuml;s&uuml;</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Maltepe Mahallesi Şehit G&ouml;nen&ccedil; Caddesi No: 5 &Ccedil;ankaya, Ankara, T&Uuml;RKİYE</p> <p style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>Web: </strong><a href="https://ankarabilim.edu.tr">https://ankarabilim.edu.tr</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>Telefon:</strong> <a href="tel:4442228">444 22 28</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>E-mail:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="mailto:info@ankarabilim.edu.tr">info@ankarabilim.edu.tr</a></p> https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13749 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13749 Ercan ALKAYA This study deals with Siberian Tatar Turks who live in some regions of the west Siberia such as Tumen, Baraba, Omsk with a population increased up to three hundred thousand people today. The historical development of Siberian Tatar Turks, their position in the Turkic world and Tatarian Turkic, their population and cultural values are explicated; and some information about their language properties( phonology, morphology and vocabulary) are given substantially. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13750 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13750 Selçuk ALTUNTAŞ 1905 Russian Revolution causes great changes and devalopments in every where of Russia. Russian Muslims coult publish very few newspapers until that time, but with constitutional monarchy they could achieve to publish many newspapers and magazins. One of them is Burhani Taraqqi (1906-1911) newspaper which was published by Mustafa Lutfi Ismailov Shirvanski in the city of Astrakhan. Although poverty and political pressures, Burhani Taraqqi could cotinue to be published for six years and this is not a minimized success. Burhani Taraqqi becomes a representative of progressiveness and fight against religious zealot during that time. Burhani Taraqqi is also an important newspaper for the relation among Turkish world. Burhani Taraqqi helped to bring up the relations between Turks who live in different regions of Russia with each other and Turkey (Otoman Empire). 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13751 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13751 Metin ARIKAN Bakıtsız Jamal, which was published in 1910 as a novel by Mirjakıp Duvlatulı, has a big importance in the history of Kazak literature while it has been the first work used that name till that time. In the work, oral expression- especially the meddah stories- was so dominant, the author did not focus on the details so much and did not give very much space for long descriptions. Bakıtsız Jamal can be considered as a short novel comparing to the novel type and reflect the properties of transition from poetry to prose and from folk story to story. In fact, Ali and Cemile’s love told in Bakıtsız Jamal has no difference from other publicly known love stories such as Leyla and Mecnun, Ferhat and Şirin or Kerem and Aslı. Although there exists such a similarity with folk stories, Bakıtsız Jamal can be considered as a step forward for a new era while this work had an important difference inside. Injustice toward women in society was put forward to be discussed in the novel which is very important in order to reflect the society began to change and opened to West. As a result, in spite of the deficiencies, Mirjakıp Duvlatulı’s Bakıtsız Jamal has an important function as a new stage in transition to novel, which is a new type in Kazak literature. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13752 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13752 Emin ATASOY In this study which depends on human geography, Russia was examined in ethnic, religious and demographic respects. Russia is one of the richest countries in the variety of religion, ethnic and culture. The number of scientific studies done in our country is far away from being sufficient that’s why this study was carried out. It included 21 utonomuos republics in russian Federation. Big differences between Turk-Muslim and Slavic-Christian people were found out at the conclusion of this study. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13753 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13753 Ekrem AYAN In 1860s, a new education system was under discussion in Russia. This education system aimed to educate the Turkish societies within the borders of Russia, it would be in effect until the end of 20th century, and its effects would be maintained after that time. This system having many objectives such as changing the alphabet, developing new educational curriculums, opening new schools, publishing new course books started with the activities of missionaries and with the support of some members of the societies, these objectives were tried to be fulfilled. This new education system resulting in opening of new schools, particularly opening schools for Kazak children for the first time, weakening the influence of Tatar mullahs on Kazak society, and adaptation of modern living style had, on the other hand, some negative impacts such as spread of Christianity and Christian culture, imposition of Christian values on people and making people feel more affiliated to Russian values and all these undermined the national values of these people. A famous missionary and Turcologist, İlminsky directed Kazak people towards these objectives. In order to avoid reactions from Kazak people, İlminsky planned to conduct his activities through revered and respected people of the society and selected Altınsarin for this purpose. As a result, Altınsarin approved this new education system and put forth efforts to get it disseminated among his people; yet, he always objected to İlminsky when it comes to missionary activities and did some innovative works to protect the national culture. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13754 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13754 Umut AZAK 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13755 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13755 Abdullah BAKIR One of the main sources of Turkish history and accepted the first turkish writing “oguzname” includes the quality of the first appearance of turks till ottoman as a general turk history. In the first part of the work, there is a section which is called “oguzname” is about the first appearance of the turks, oguz stature, the meanings of the stature’s, stature’s mark and the customs of them. in our article, after the introduction of this writing work, the transcription of oguzname section and in berlin, paris and topkapi palace library the comprehension of the copies no. 1390 are represented. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13756 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13756 Cahit BAŞDAŞ The prothesis, epenthesis, epithesis has come out with different reasons, especially on loan words, in Kirghiz Turkish. This anaptixis has been seen in some Turkish words, but no Russian words. Because the spelling of Russian words usually has saved. Anaptyctyc vowels every time are harmonious with first syllable vowel. ı, i, o, u vowels have come out that liquid l, n, r began in the front of loan words.There is epenthesis on the words which have double consonant. a, e, ı, i vowels have come out according to double consonants and long vowels in the word ending. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13757 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13757 Ersel ÇAĞLITÜTÜNCİGİL Turkic republics, which gained their independency after the collapse of Soviet Union, get in touch with the other states on social, economic and cultural relations, especially with Türkiye. Many scientists have had the chance to go to these regions for the scientific researches and to examine the art monuments, which are the most important evidences of the Turkish identity, after the collapse. Turkish art, which takes its strength from the depth of history, has been fed continually from its roots extended to Central Asia and Caucasus. In this study, the inscriptions, which are the primary sources on dating the architectural monuments constructed in Azerbaijan between XI-XIX centuries, have been examined and the superscriptions of the construction and decoration masters’ and some other problems have been introduced. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13758 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13758 Kadir CANATAN This article examines the development of xenophobia in the Netherlands and describes the social profile of the xenophobian people in recent years. The Netherlands, known as a country of tolerance for immigrants, started reacting against increasing number of immigrants since the 1960’s. As a result, the issue of immigrants has currently become one of the most important and controversial political problems in the country. An analysis of data collected from the Research of Cultural Changes in the Netherlands shows that the issue of negative attitudes against immigrants is not a marginal phenomenon and that, on the contrary, it reflects discontent of large social segments in the country. Xenophobia arises from a social competition between native and foreign social groups coming from different social, economic and cultural backgrounds. The article concludes that the Netherlands has to manage this social and cultural competition with reasonable integration policies if she wishes to get her image of “land of tolerance” back to her hands again. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13759 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13759 Turhan ÇETİN The background of the migrations from Bulgaria to Turkey dates back to approximately 100 years ago. This paper examines the demographical quality of the immigrants from Bulgaria, their residential status, their causes of the migration to Turkey and finally the economic effect of the migration on Turkey. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13760 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13760 Nadejda CHİRLİ (Nadya Özakdağ) Gagauzian Literature is the youngest among contemporary Turkish Literatures. Gagauz community has not published much more works in their mother tongue because of having an alphabet for just fifty-one year, the lack of the number of intellectuals, and other limitations and facilities. In 1957, after accepting a version of Cyrillic alphabet, they started to publish literary works. Before this, Gagauz poets were not able to publish their works. In Gagaudian literature writing in verse depicts priority to prose writing. In this study, after introducing the Gagauzian poetry, we will examine the role of Dionis Tanasoğlu in improving the Gagauzian language, literature, folklore as well as the poet’s literary characteristics, and his works. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13761 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13761 Nadejda CHİRLİ (Nadya Özakdağ) Shors who live in Southwest Sibiria are Turks witha rich folklor. Woman has an important place in Shor’s legands in all Turkish legands. They are seen both as hero and as co-hero. This paper will concentrate on heroic legands still alive among Shors. The type of woman living in the society of Shors as mentioned above will be studied. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13762 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13762 Süleyman DOĞAN Nizami Gencevi, whose real name was İlyas was born in Gence, Azerbaijan in 1141, he also died in this city in 1209. As a result of his strong interest in science, art and his knowledge of many languages, he dealt with different scientific fields, (philosophy, literature, astronomy, medicine, geometry, …) world civilization, basically Greek, Arabic, Persian and also the history of Caucasian public at the same time. Starting from the works of Nizami Gencevi, first of all, I tried to unify the head of state model with justice in my education based report. Nizami Gencevi points out that the main principle in a society that is awake is the social harmony and justice. Secondly, I tried to explain justice, by examples and concerning the current aspects again starting from the works of Nizami. Government is in power not to leave the community that it represents to the ferocity of the enemy groups, fighting each other. Its most important mission – the reason of its existance – is to maintain public security and to spread justice. Thirdly, Nizami, the artist, as if modelling the state by examples, wrote a great refined poem ‘Heft-Peyker’ in order to suggest that the state is an institution in power to bring justice. The philosopher and poet Nizami Gencevi expresses justice with these lines shortly, and to the point. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13763 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13763 Muvaffak DURANLI Vladimir Germanovich Bogoraz, best known under literary pseudonym N.A. Tan (1865- 1936) was a revolutionary, writer and anthropologist, especially known for his studies of the Chukchi people in Siberia. In 1886, he moved to Saint Petersburg where he was arrested and later exiled into North-Eastern Siberia, near Yakutsk (1889-1899), where he studied the Chukchi people, their way of life, traditions, language, and beliefs. In his works and researches have important materials about Turcic people, who lived and live on this area. Except for that scientific studies, Bogoraz has published the book “Chukchi stories” (1899), “Eight Tribes” (1902), “The Victim of a Dragon” (1909), stories and the novel “the Revived Tribe” (1935) 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13764 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13764 Bayram DURBİLMEZ Giving meanings to words and commenting the meanings gave way to some symbolist, mystical and philosophical movements, which extend up to mythological ages used to think that everything has some relations to gods, spirits or demons, and they believed that the mystery of some numbers were asked for help “to provide some benevolence of some spirits, and enchants people”. In the belief of folks from the mythological ages to the present some numbers are loaded with special meanings. In folk beliefs some numbers like “three”, “”four”, “five”, “seven”, “nine” and “forty” are loaded with special meanings and considered to be auspicious. These numbers have some important position in Nakhchivan folk beliefs in terms of accepting and developing attitudes have roots in mythological ages and some have developed through various cultures and beliefs in history. The result of this research has revealed that Nakhchivan folk beliefs have a great deal of common aspects with Turkic world folk beliefs, and have a very rich source for researchers who wish to do a research on “the symbolism of numbers”. The numbers used in Turkic folk narratives have common and different meanings and function in Nakhchivan-Turkish culture. This research aims at revealing the meanings of the numbers “three”, “”four”, “seven” and “forty” from mythological ages to the modern times, tracing the changes in symbolic meanings in Nakhchivan-Turkish folk culture, and in folk beliefs of Azerbaijani Turks living in Nakhchivan. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13765 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13765 Mitat DURMUŞ In the Azerbaijan Field Turkish Literature, the first periodical publication studies started at the end of the 19th century. This date includes the same period for the Turkish Field Turkish Literature. In this study, in which level the periodical publication activities at both geography are and through which aims the experiences are realized are tried to be explained. It is given great importance to the “Molla Nesreddin” magazine which was published at the and of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century and which is an great example for the Azerbaijan Field Turkish Literature. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13766 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13766 Minara ALİYEVA ÇINAR Mutual word borrowing between Turkish and neighbor nations indicate information exchange between Turks and its neighbors. Each information gained from a neighbor transferred commonly with the word in the source language. The Turks who lived next to the different nations like Chinese, Persians, Arabs, Hungarians, Slavic nations and so forth, gained many things from their neighbors and gave them many things. In addition to the mutual exchange, another factor which influenced borrowing Turkish vocabulary was the political dominance of Turks on these nations throughout the centuries. According to the E. N. Şipova’s work Slovar tyurkizmov v russkom yazıke (Dictionary of Turkish elements in the Russian Language) which published 1976 in Alma-Ata, Russian language contains more than 1500 turkish items. These words transferred from Turkish or its dialects to Russian directly or indirectly at different time points in the history. In this work we attmept to sort the Turkish words included in the Şipova’s mentioned work. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13767 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13767 İsmail Turan KALLİMCİ In this essay, we have dealed with the renewals which Bayas Tural, one of the modern Kyrgyz poets, had brought to Kyrgyz poem. Poet is of great importance in terms of extreme thoughts about Kyrgyz literature and politics after independency. We have tried to show the themetical differences on these poems written as an historian identity. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13768 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13768 Mehmet KARADamira İBRAGİM In languages, firstly concrete concepts have taken shape, then abstract forms of these concepts have emerged. One of these is the concept of “awakening”. The concept in question means oyanuw in Kazakh language. Parallel to the embodiment of the language, while the concept of “awakening” was previously expressing a person’s waking up after sleeping, then it becomes to express human’s liberation from unawareness and carelessness. Texts which are belonging to Soviet and post-Soviet (independence years) period present to us important data for this matter. Famous Kazakh poet Abay, who lived in 19th century call to Kazakh people in this way: “Wake up from sleeping of awareness, be a man!” This concept has an important place in the works of Kazakh intellectuals who lived at the beginnings of 20th century like Mirjakıp Dulatov, Ahmet Baytursınov, Mağcan Cumabayev. For example, Ahmet Baytursınov, has written his book called Masa (gnat, mosquito) to save Kazakh people from foreign ideology. Baytursınov, said in the introduction of this work: “I wanted to sting my people who has fallen asleep of unawareness and awake them from this deep sleeping.” Moving from this idea, Mirjakıp Dulatov has written his book called Oyan Kazak “Wake Up Kazakh” and said in this work: “Open your eye, wake up Kazakh, lift up your head, Don’t spend uselessly your years in the dark.” These verses, had become slogan of the Kazakh intellectuals in the years of 1930-1940 which are accepted as Kazakhs’ national awakening period. In 1990s, after the collapse of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, a new awakening period has begun; new awakening began to develop with 1986 “Jeltoksan” events. Kazakh people, waked up from “sleeping of century” and has begun to ways of claiming national, moral, historical values especially his native language. In this presentation, perception of the concept of awakening in abstract meaning between Kazakh people will be studied. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13769 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13769 Mehmet KARA The word çocuk means piglet in Divanu Lugati’t-Turk. Later on, this word was also meant child in some Turkic languages, an example of meaning improvement. However the word written as cocuk preserved its original meaning in Turkmen. In Turkmen, when some words were uttered, it is easily understood that the word is about children by people who speak that language. In other words, when these words are used, children come to mind: bala “child”, çağa “child”, doğma “son”, perzent “generation, child” etc. On the other hand, some of aforementioned words describe the children indirectly. These words are used figuratively. All of these words means ‘affectinately loved’ child. They frequently used when children are called out: ciğerbent “literally ‘the tissue connecting liver to the body’, the child who is loved very much”, köşek “literally ‘the baby camel’, a nich name used for cute children”, mazı “literally ‘a type of melon’, a nich name used for cute children”. It is possible to come accress these type of expression variety in other languages as well as Turkic languages. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13770 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13770 Mehmet KARADamira İBRAGİM In languages, firstly concrete concepts have taken shape, then abstract forms of these concepts have emerged. One of these is the concept of “awakening”. The concept in question means oyanuw in Kazakh language. Parallel to the embodiment of the language, while the concept of “awakening” was previously expressing a person’s waking up after sleeping, then it becomes to express human’s liberation from unawareness and carelessness. Texts which are belonging to Soviet and post-Soviet (independence years) period present to us important data for this matter. Famous Kazakh poet Abay, who lived in 19th century call to Kazakh people in this way: “Wake up from sleeping of awareness, be a man!” This concept has an important place in the works of Kazakh intellectuals who lived at the beginnings of 20th century like Mirjakıp Dulatov, Ahmet Baytursınov, Mağcan Cumabayev. For example, Ahmet Baytursınov, has written his book called Masa (gnat, mosquito) to save Kazakh people from foreign ideology. Baytursınov, said in the introduction of this work: “I wanted to sting my people who has fallen asleep of unawareness and awake them from this deep sleeping.” Moving from this idea, Mirjakıp Dulatov has written his book called Oyan Kazak “Wake Up Kazakh” and said in this work: “Open your eye, wake up Kazakh, lift up your head, Don’t spend uselessly your years in the dark.” These verses, had become slogan of the Kazakh intellectuals in the years of 1930-1940 which are accepted as Kazakhs’ national awakening period. In 1990s, after the collapse of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, a new awakening period has begun; new awakening began to develop with 1986 “Jeltoksan” events. Kazakh people, waked up from “sleeping of century” and has begun to ways of claiming national, moral, historical values especially his native language. In this presentation, perception of the concept of awakening in abstract meaning between Kazakh people will be studied. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13771 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13771 Cihangir Kızılözen In this study, verbal suffix –AmmA- which is used as a negative form of possibility marker –Abilme-, will be explored in the Turkish dialect of Halhal. In the dialect of Halhal which is a city in Erdebil province located in north-western Iran, alongside the structure of –Abilme-, the same in the standard Azerbaijani Turkish, another structure –AmmA- is being used having the same function. The author tried to deal with the origin of this structure considering the materials of Old Turkish and modern Turkish dialects. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13772 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13772 Vildan KOÇOĞLU-GÜNDOĞDU Tuva Turks today is a people living in Tuva Republic which is one of the otonom republik of Russia Federation. Tuva Republic lies to west Altai Republic, to the Krasnoyarsk Kray and Republic of Khakassia, North-west to the Irkutsk Oblast and Buryat Republic, to the east Mongolia. The capital city of Republic is Kyzyl located in the shore of Ulug-Xem “Yenisey” river which combines in two big rivers Kaa-Xem and Bii-xem. Written language and alphabets which are used by Tuvan people who are lived in that historical place have occured with effects of historical events. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13773 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13773 Emine KOLAÇ The “Foreign Workforce Aquisition Agreement” signed with the FR of Germany in 1961 unleashed a wave of emigration from Turkey to FR of Gemany and carried a host of related issues into our country’s agenda. Turkish contemporary writers as part of the society could not remain indifferent and have analyzed these issues from different perspectives in their works. One of these contemporary authors is Gulten Dayioglu. She focuses on emigration issues in her works with its dimensions of “the ones who leave”, “the remaining ones” and “the ones who return” and she has a distinguished place in our literature with her works filled with striking examples concerning emigration. She examines the emigration issues in her works “The remaining ones and the ones who return” from the perspectives of living quarters, education, 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13774 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13774 Gökmen MOR Turks have always been loyal to their own country when they are living in foreign lands and also have set a good e exrample for mankind by their rich culture all the time they have always guided other nations in the world though their knowledge, shcolarship, writers, poets, intellectulas.However, they were faced with cases fraught with injustice in different times.Our Iraq are in conditions of discriminated, treated contemptuously, crushed, exiled and died by government they were in the past.The only fault of Iraq Turks is to be Turks.Turks deprived of their cultural rights were compelled to be slave in their own land.Certainly, this case has been the subject of the Works of poets and writers.Poet Ali Yaşar didn’t observe these cases passively but has written on their struggles, pains, dying in his poems.The suffering poet who has a heart fraught with bravery, love for homeland has always wished that Turks-world not to be disinterested in these cases. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13775 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13775 Özlem NEMUTLU Cengiz Aytmatov is such a narrator who in his works could carry out love, struggle between good and bad, inescapable destiny, war, education, i 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13776 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13776 Adem ÖGER Alp Er Tonga is one of the heros, conducting Turkish cultural history. There are various oral narratives among Uighur Turks living in Eastern Turkistan about him, as well as written resources. In our essay, first of all, we will estimate the information regarding Alp Er Tonga in historical written resources and the opnions of the researchers regarding the identity of Alp Er Tonga. Then we will examine the oral narratives existing around his life and we will try to determine his position and importance in Turkish cultural history. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13777 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13777 Nevzat ÖZKAN Turks began to live in Crimea before the 7th century B.C., but Crimean Turkish became a literary language with Kipchak Turks in 13th century. Ottoman State affected Crimea both politically and culturally. After Russia occupied Crimea in 1771, Crimean Tatar Turks began to migrate to Balkan States and Anatolia. After 1944, Russians banished Crimean Tatar Turks to, especially, Uzbekistan, Central Asia, Urals and Siberia. After USSR’s collapse in 1990, Crimean Tatar Turks started to recover. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13778 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13778 Aydın ÖZTÜRK Western Turkish is one of the major development areas of written Turkish language. Western Turkish is the language used by Oghuz Turks. Oghuz language, or Western Turkish according to geographical classification, has been classified as Western and Eastern Oghuz language. Turkmen Turkish belongs to Eastern Oghuz language. Under the influences from Eastern Turkish, it also contains linguistic characteristics of Khorezm, Kipchak and Chagatai Turkish. By the means of studies in recent years, works written in this dialect have began to be known. In the present study, we focused particularly on components originating from linguistic examination of poetical work Nesîmî by 18th century Turkmen poem Nurmuhammet Andalip who is the subject of our postgraduate thesis. The study determined the differences between Turkish of the 18th century and modern Turkish texts or similarities and differences to Turkish of modern Turkey among dualistic forms used simultaneously. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13779 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13779 Mümtaz SARIÇİÇEK Modern Azerbaijani poet Muhammed Hüseyin Şehriyar (1906-1988), who is one of the biggest poets of the Turkish world, lived in South Azerbaijan. His the biggest masterpiece is Haydar Bara’ya Selâm poem. This poem is be named from Village Haydar Baba, where he was born, is founded on hillside of Mount Haydar Baba. This Poem, a new form, is written syllabic meter of eleven and 125 ‘five line-stanza’. In this article, Haydar Baba’ya Selâm is analyzed by the method of ontological analysis. Although, this method is old one, it is rarely practiced in Turkey. According to this method, a literary work is composed of different categories and as understanding its value, these categories is analyzed separately. These categories is seperated two main headlines: Voices which constitute woords and semantics which is seperated different subheades. In this area, İsmail Tunalı wrote the book of Sanat Ontolojisi which is the most competent work in Turkey. In Sanat Ontolojisi, Tunalı analyzed views of Roman İngarden and Nicolai Hartmann and than he offered the combined method which is composed of their methods. We practice only seven ‘five line-stanza’s of Haydar Baba’ya Selâm by the method in this article. Because this poem is very long and it is impossible analyzing in an article. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13780 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13780 Hasan Ali ŞAHİN It can be seen that, in the Old Assyrian society, like in all other societies, the customsand traditions played an important role in giving name. Assyrians that given teophore names, based on the God’s names, to the newborned babies or sometimes they had given some children their ancestors names in accordanca with their beliefs. In addition that unlike girls, the boys had given the expressive and good names. In this study, I will try to evaluate Assyrians beliefs, traditions and values in the framework of the names given to their children. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13781 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13781 Feridun TEKİN From second half of 19.th Century -to beginning of 20.th Century is an important time scale that Uzbek vocabulary developed importantly. Up to this period Uzbek vocabulary has generally import words from Arabic and Persian languages. Since Kingdom of Russia occupied Turkestan after the second part of 19.th century, Russian and indirectly western words vocabulary which has carried by Russian Culture came into Uzbek. Also those vocabularies has carried out some morphological and fonetical characteristics with themselves. In this study Russian words and western oriented words both came through with Russian language into the vocabulary of Uzbek. This subject will be evaluated from various perspectives. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13782 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13782 Coşkun TOPAL Stalin’s Resolution on deportation of Ahiska Turks was enforced on 15th November 1944. Ahiska Turks have struggled to return their homeland for more then half century and the most of them still live various parts of the world, out of the Georgia. The South Caucasus which their homeland acquired more importance for great powers in 20th century. Because of world strategy and control over natural resources, The great powers are determined to secure for themselves a dominant role in Caucasia. They aim to protect their role in this region. The American and European policy in the Caucasus region also aim to break Russia's monopoly over the Central Asian oil and natural gas resources. The oil and gas transport routes in The region is also important for the The American and European energy security. The Ahiska have also very important geography trough its geostrategic and geoeconomic aspects. The region which is the road to Blacksea for Armenia, also connects Turkey to Central Asia and Russia to the Middle East. In this study we will examine the stability in The South Caucasus and the return problem of the Ahıska Turks to their homeland from international relations perspectives. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13783 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13783 Gülsine UZUN Kirghizians, one of Turkıc peoples, who continued to maintain their existence, culture and identity despite the fact that Chinese government oppressed them throughout centuries, live in both the autonomous Kızılsu Kirghiz region and in the city of Fu-Yu of Heilongjiang province of Eastern Turkistan of China. İn this study, we aim to introduce Kirghizians, living in Eastern Turkistan, and to present examplary texts from their folklore. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13784 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13784 Süleyman Kaan YALÇIN Language is an object realized in two ways; spoken language and written language. Each language can have the characteristics of a spoken language, however, every language can not have the characteristics of a written language since there are some requirements for a language to be deemed as a written language. These requirements are selection, coding, standardization and becoming widespread. It is necessary for a language to meet these requirements in either natural or artificial way so to be deemed as a written language (standard language). Turkish language, which developed as a single written language till 13th century, was 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13785 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13785 İrade YÜZBEY Meskhetia, the region in the southwest of Georgia, is in the border of Turkey. It is the centre of the ancient settlement of the Turks which was mentioned in the Georgian sources. Ak Saka who was mentioned as a Akhaltsikhe in the tales of Dede Korkut was brought up in the travelbook of Evliya Çelebi as well. In this work it will be mentioned about the Turks, their culture who were exiled from Meskhetia and compelled to live in different geographies and about their lasting travelling. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13786 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13786 Mehmet AYDIN The aim of this study is to handle the embezzlement (corruption) claims stemmed from scial, political and economical policy of the Committee of Union and Progress and also took place in İstanbul Press drung the World War, I. This study also deals with the reasons and results of these embezzlement claims took place in the press and states that the mentioned claims had in relation whith the national economy policy and the statist economy policy of the Committee of Union and Progress. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13787 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13787 Yahya BAĞÇECİ Ottoman Empire recognized Armenians who are connected to Gregorian denomination as an independent community like Orthodox and Jews and gave them many rights and privileges for religion and culture. But because of the affect of Catholic missioners who showed activity in Ottoman Empire the unity of denomination among Armenians had been disturbed since XVI century and Ottoman Empire recognized Catholic Armenians as a community in 1830. From the beginning of XIX century Protestant missioners tried to affect Armenians. As a result of this effort of Protestant missioners most Armenians embraced Protestantism and in 1850 Protestant Armenian Community disengaged from Armenian Church (patriarchate). Thus Armenians’ dimidiation of denomination for the second time received negative reaction from both Armenian Church (patriarchate) and Gregorian Armenians Community. Disagreement between these two denominations turned into conflicts and continued till XIX century. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13788 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13788 Mustafa BAKAN Elviye-i Selase is a given name for the area which consists of Kars, Ardahan and Batum under The Ottoman Empire. After The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, this region has remained under the Russian administration during 40 years as the war compensation. This region was joined again to Turkey with the Treaty of Brest- Litovsk which was done between Turkey and Russia. Elviye-i Selase is exist in the boundary of Misak-ı Milli which was formed in the course of Turkish War of Independence. But Soviet Russia had a tendency to get again Batum at the first occasion. Batum had a great importance in the negotiations between Turkish Government and Soviet- Russia. With the Treaty of Moscow 16 March, 1921, Kars and Ardahan were left in Turkey but Turkey had to leave Batum in Russia. In this study, it was examined status of Elviye-i Selase in the course of Turkish War of Independence and to leave of Batum. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13789 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13789 Caner KERİMOĞLU The agreement between subject and predicate in Turkey Turkish is studied in this article. It is discussed whether there is a different agreement in the sentences which have 1. and 2. personal pronouns as predicate. Different specialities of this type of sentence, which is not mentioned in grammars, are evaluated. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13790 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13790 Mehmet KÖÇER Being the leader of Turkish National Struggle and founder of Turkish Republic, Atatürk proved such an eminent leader that many other countries, nations and leaders took him as a source of inspiration, a good model in other words. He showed himself as a leading person in Turkish Nationalist Movement, which started rising after the 19th century, followed changes and development experienced in the world closely and most importantly was a very well-educated person. He always adopted a stable and self-consistent policy while implementing his revolutions with the public’s support. Nadir Shah, the third leader throning to Afghanistan during Atatürk era, was a soldier like Atatürk. Being aware of importance both Turkey and Atatürk posed for his country, Afghanistan, Nadir Shah like Emanullah realized crucial role of maintaining friendly relations with newly-founded Turkish Republic with an eye to contribute to Afghansitan’s welfare and development. Hence, he struggled hard to establish communication with Atatürk’s Turkey. He showed his determination in this aspect by asking for the Turkish ambassador’s idea while he was being throned to rule. Furthermore, the message he sent to Atatürk to celebrate anniversary of Turkish Republic just after he was throned was an obvious sign of this loyality and interest. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13791 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13791 Sadettin ÖZÇELİK In this article it is discussed that corrections of some words or structures which were reading by mistake or missing and relatied to reading and meaning in Dede Korkut. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13792 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13792 Yusuf Ziya SÜMBÜLLÜ Melheme is one of the genres in the characteristic of prophecy aiming at giving messages from possible future developments besides obscuration, solar eclipse occurence of the new moon, falling star, heavy rain and hail, blow of the wind, tunderbolt, flash and earthquake. Being the basic causes of the folk meteorology’s being actual nowadays, determination of the religious values will give rise to beter results in the method of approach to the genre. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13793 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13793 Hüseyin Serdar TABAKOĞLU, The Ottoman and Spanish empires struggled for the control of the Mediterranean during the 16th century but they withdrew their forces from this conflict for other priorities at the end of the century. In the 17th and 18th centuries their power decreased and classical institutions were damaged. The Ottomans and Spanish tried to restore their former glory by reforming their institutions. The Ottomans and Spanish re-established their political and economic relations and signed a treaty of neutrality in 1782. Thus, the Ottomans had an important support against the Russian presence in the Mediterranean. Spain, after re-establishing relations with the Ottomans, appointed their first permanent ambassador to İstanbul and Don Juan de Bouligny started his mission in 1783. He worked to establish the embassy, find translators and dragomans, release the Spanish prisoners in the Ottoman lands. After the French Revolution, a struggle occured between the pro-French and anti-French diplomats in İstanbul. Spain signed an alliance with the Revolutionary France in 1796, and the Spanish vessels joined the French armada to occupy Egypt. Bouligny ordered the Spanish consulates in the Mediterranean to assist the French armada. That was why, the first Spanish permanent representative in İstanbul, Don Juan de Bouligny was declared persona non grata and deported in 1799. However, friendly relations with Spain was preserved. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13794 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13794 Turgut TOK Denizli and its locality are one of the regions that must be researched with regard to the special features of dialect. In the dialect of the region, the features of the Western group historical Turk idioms still continue. Sometimes it is met with the features of the Eastern Turkish. At the same time, dialects of region are closely related with the living Turkish dialects. In general, as the region has an Oghuz-Turcoman-Yuruk residences, the features of sound and forms of these clans are seen in dialects. The study named as “Consonant modification based on accent in the city of Denizli’s dialects” has been done basically by collecting texts from 19 counties including centre of county. Texts are collected from total 167 residences. Consonant modification based on accent in the city of Denizli’s dialects is seen in the consonants such as -k-, -k-, -l-, -r-, -t- napice’le “ne yapacaklar”, çocu’lumda “çocukluğumda”, e’keç “erkeç”, du’muşla “tutmuşlar”. We can also see examples in which the accent is on the binary consonants such as -ft-, -lk-, -lt-, -rt- çi’lik “çiftlik”, ka’mış “kalkmış”, a’mış “altmış”. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13795 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13795 Ercan ALKAYA 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13796 https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13796 Cihangir Kızılözen 2026-07-16