https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=sayi_detay&sayi_id=232 Turkish Studies-Educational Sciences en 2026-07-16 <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Ankara Bilim &Uuml;niversitesi</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Maltepe Kamp&uuml;s&uuml;</p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;">Maltepe Mahallesi Şehit G&ouml;nen&ccedil; Caddesi No: 5 &Ccedil;ankaya, ANKARA</p> <p style="margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>Web: </strong><a href="https://ankarabilim.edu.tr">https://ankarabilim.edu.tr</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>Telefon:</strong> <a href="tel:4442228">444 22 28</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify; margin: 6.0pt 0cm .0001pt 0cm;"><strong>E-mail:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="mailto:info@ankarabilim.edu.tr">info@ankarabilim.edu.tr</a></p> https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13318 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13318 Lütfen Seçiniz, 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13319 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13319 Mazinov AHTEM A plenty of Greek and Italian words entered into Crimean Tatar language via different ways after some processes, proceeding by the Crimean Tatars and their language. These citations can be made directly as well as they can be gone through other languages. In this article, we focus the vocabularies’, belonged to Greek and Italian languages, style of entrance into Crimean Tatar language 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13320 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13320 Cıldız ALİMOVA It is known that Turkmen, Halaç and Yakut dialects have regularly saved the original vocal lengths in Turkic. In Kyrgyz dialect, which is rich in the secondary long vowels, it is possible to observe samples of these original vocal lengths, although untidy and unsystematic. In this article, we try to figure out the words, in which the original vocal lengths are saved in Kyrgyz literary language. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13321 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13321 Ercan ALKAYA Translation of concepts is one of the aspects occurring as a result of relationships among languages. In this study, concept translations borrowed from Russian language by Kazan Tatar Turks who are bilingual Turkic clan were investigated. The words used in colloquial language were especially searched and classified under several titles. In this context, it was stressed how Russian language affected Tatar Turkish and the process of concept translations were searched 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13322 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13322 Özgür AY Our first aim as the whole country must be to build a bridge and keep the relations tght among the Turkish societies, whose population is over 250 million now. The bridge cannot be built by just trying t have good relations. We need to learn and knoe the literary works belongingto them. Most of the literary works of the Uighurs are not known in Turkey now. Transcribing the works into the Latin alphabet and translating them into Turkey Turkish will not only influence the common language movement positively but will strengthen our historical relations also. Taking this into consideration, Abdurrahim Ötkür, one of the most important names in the Uighur literarture and his historical novel “İz” will beintroduced and evaluated. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13323 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13323 İmre BASKİ Turkish tämir qapï? “mountain pass, sheer cliff” toponym has been used since the Köktürk inscriptions. What originally was that frequently cited tämir qapï? and where it was situated? Geographical terms and toponyms like these exist in many languages. Hungarian tämir qapï? concept should be of Eurasian, especially Turkic origin legend or real “demirkapı” toponym. In this article we would try to prove this hypothesis by various examples. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13324 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13324 Cahit BAŞDAŞ The original long vowels in the Turkish language have systematically been presserved in Yakut and Türkmen Turkish. İn historical texts, the primary long vowels, which could not be regularly followed up due to the reasons stemming from the alphabet used and non-standart ortographic traditions, have generally been shortened to date. The long vowels which could not be regularly preserved and hence shortened have left various phonetic remains. The phonetic developments such as sonorisation, vowel widening adventitious sound and germination, encountered in Turkey Turkish and other dialects, have been arisen mostly from the shortened primary long vowels. The long vowel i, in the main Turkish, has been widened in the way of i>e >e in Turkey Turkish. Along with primary long vowels, occlusive-unvoiced consonants p, ç, t, k have mostly been sonorised and turned into b, c, d, g. Therefore vowel widening, sonorisation, and consonant derivation in a few examples are among the main primary vowel signs in the Turkey Turkish. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13325 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13325 Erdoğan BOZ In this article is about accusative case of nouns and object element of sentences. Initially, "object concept" of classical grammar was discussed and then differences between "object concept" and "determinative concept" were explained. Other issues related to case of nouns and object element of sentences were further discussed. In the results section proposals to solve the issues were indicated. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13326 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13326 Şerif Ali BOZKAPLAN step of Turkish morphological studies. The suffix +lA, the most functioanl suffix of Turkish that changes nouns into verbs, is seen in The Divanü Lügati’t Türk many times. The suffix +lA is seen in the Divan for 783 times, 434 times with a voice suffix and 349 times with base form. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13327 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13327 Ahmet BURAN We have tried to determine the difference in ş/s from the first written Turkish documents and its situation in the historical texts. By relating to the studies done in this field, we have determined some new points by comparing the dialects previously uttered with Turkey Turkish . 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13328 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13328 Nina CAYIM The basic dictionary fund of the Altay language consists from all altaic, all turc-mongolian and all turc words, but also there are in it speaking another language borrowings from unrelated languages. In article is shined the problem of indirect borrowings from a Sanskrit, Chinese, Tibetan, Sogdian, Iranian, Persian, Arabian in the Altay language. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13329 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13329 Nesime CEYHAN AKÇA The study first, examines the intellectual backgrounds of westernization of the Ottomans during the Period of the Second Coristitutional Monarchy (1908-1918) and second, focuses on the criticism of “the religious sense” and “religious institutions” in the stories of this period. It is found that the religious life and the concept of religion were significantly degenerated in the stories contained “the misuse of religion” and “ fanaticism” except five stories that dealt with the topics of “sincere religious sense”. Those stories contained these kins of deformation in relation to devout and religious institutions would be main topics of Turkish stories and novels after the period of Republic. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13330 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13330 Mehmet ÇOG The relations Byzantion-Hazar that started period of Caliphate Ömar vehemently attending become wars. The wars to slow down at Perid of Abbasids. İt started relation commercial and cultural in stead of strucle. Hazar-Byzantion alliance and Hazar’s state organization blocked to spread Arabians in Caucasies. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13331 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13331 Abdülkadir DAĞLAR Many commentary books were written in Turkish, Arabic and Persian in classical Turkish literature. Rhetoric books were read from original books for years, a few of commentary books of rhetoric books that translated to Turkish weren’t taken an interest. Many Turkish rhetoric books were written when modern schools started to educate in the years 1839-1876 in Ottoman history. That caused an arqument on modern and classic. The information on rhetoric, that taught by Ahmed Cevdet Paşa in Mekteb-i Hukuk, was written in a book called Belagat-ı Osmaniyye. Succesor of Ahmed Cevdet Paşa, Hacı İbrahim Efendi commented this book and published his commentary book with the name of Şerh-i Belagat. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13332 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13332 Necati DEMİR, In this article is mentioned that the old name Kotyora of Ordu country. In this name of Kotyora's etimology is researched and with these information the area's ethnical and historical stuation will talked about. Ethnical and historical substructure of Ordu country's sources will expressed. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13333 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13333 Muvaffak DURANLI In the region the ethnography of Turkish peoples of Siberia N.P.Dyrenkova was acknowledged as specialist. Field notes and the observation to create a number of the capital works, whose majority is, unfortunately, the property of archive. From the end of the 20th she is publish a number of articles on the ethnography of the turkish people of Siberia, which became classical, to wich turn themselves the specialists, who carry out the problems of cults, shamanism of Turkish people. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13334 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13334 İlhan ERDEM_Türkçe Mikyasu’l-Lisan Kıstasu’l-Beyan is second grammar book from point of view historical sequence afterward Müyessiretü’l-Ulum. This grammar book total 207 pages. This book is structured an introduction and a conclusion. There are five chapters which called as “maksad” between introduction (mukaddime) and conclusion (hatime). The one of the most important characteristics in this book is using original terms. Writer’s using terms aren’t similar other terms which using in Müyessiretü’l-Ulum and following grammar book. In addition one important characteristics is examples of overage in this book. In the called of many terms is availated from examples. In the production of terms considerated their functionalities. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13335 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13335 Mehmet Dursun ERDEMMuhammet KUZUBAŞ In this article Menkıbe-i Sultân Murâd named manuscript is done transcription and language study. In introduction part of this article information about work and manuscript is gived. And after this part there are language study and transcription of manuscript. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13336 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13336 Saadettin GÖMEÇ For us the greatness of Çingiz Han, who holds the supreme lead among the conquerors of the world history and who conquered more than half of the world known at the time, resides in capacity to appoint the generals in the command and the Turkish State organization which he took as his motive. Çingiz Han, right after his assuming power in the Turkish-Mongol Khanate indulged in the administration of the lands he seized in the Turkestan geography. He was compelled to take over the foundations of the state that preceded him. Çingiz had the magnificent example of a Turkish State before him. As a courageous statesman, two-thirds of his commanders and 90 percent of his state were Turkish, he employed Uygur and Turk-Tatar origin advisors in his newly founded political system. He furthermore relied on them for the education of his children and grandchildren; thus, enabled the high Turkish language and culture dominate the Mongolian society. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13337 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13337 Münteha GÜL In this study, general theme of speech and thought presantation is presented first. Then, the types formed newly especially after 20th century due to functional and aesthetic anxieties were handled with examples as well as the traditional types of speech and thought presentation. The differences among these types are examined from the point of view of utterance and reporting structure. Based on the researches done by the last few years, the thought that the writing presantation has to be studied as speech and thought presantation, had been appeared. Hence the types of writing presantation were added to this study. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13338 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13338 Tuncer GÜLENSOY Chinggis Khan was one of the most powerful leaders in history. There are a lot of legends about him, his ancestors and sons. These are of important documents in Mongolian mythology. These legend documents are quite important sources for both Mongolian and Turkic history. One of them named ‘Defter-i Çingiz-nâme’ is different from others. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13339 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13339 Gürer GÜLSEVİN Despite the fact that there were several Turkish societies speaking different dialects during the Köktürkçe period, the state had a common literary writing language. In this common writing language, characteristics of some dialects could be seen. The sole literary language we know in the 11th century is the one which Yusuf Has Hacip used in the Kutadgu Bilig. Kaşgarlı Mahmut, as well, indicates that Turkish societies had several dialects besides this common writing language. In the Kutadgu Bilig, a product of common writing language, we can see some factors together that are the distinguishing features of the Turkish dialects today such as menze- / okşa-; kizle- / yaşur- etc. In this article, we have studied these kinds of double usages which we have named as ‘equal pairs’ 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13340 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13340 Selma GÜLSEVİN Karai dialect belong to the Kipchak group of Turkish. However, the dialect has some Oguz features. In this article, the Oguz features that Karai dialect has have been studied in terms of "phonetics", "morphology", and "vocabulary". 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13341 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13341 Mevlüt GÜLTEKİN This work is a translation of the article “Charakteristik der Türksprachen” in to the Turkish, which was written by the late german turcologist Annemarie von Gabain. At the beginning, it treats the classification of the Turkic languages and their regional distribution on the world and the place of the Turkic languages in the languages of the world and the relationships of Turkic to the other Altaic languages. The vowels and consonants of Turkic languages, sound harmonies, typical sound chanches are treated under the part of phonology. The suffixes of derivation and conjugation are studied under the title of word knowledge. Nouns, conjugatinal and declinational suffixes, adjektives, pronouns, verbs etc. are investigated under the title of parts of speech. Typical peculiaritys of the turkic syntax are given under the title elements of sentence and coordination of the words. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13342 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13342 Ahmet GÜNŞEN Its been observed that certain concepts, colors and numbers used by Turkish Alevi-Bektaşi communities express hidden meanings except their common meanings during both in applications of Cem rites and daily lives. In this rich culture, every service, act, sign, color and number even belongings symbolize certain concepts, persons or applications in a tradition goes back to early centuries. In this study, we ll examine this rich world of concepts and symbols belong to Alevi-Bektaşi culture from the hidden tongue of view and the meanings of many rites, concepts, numbers, colors and belongings in Alevi-Bektaşi culture will be given. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13343 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13343 Emine ĞANİYEVA The Characteristics Of Linguistic Terms Used In Ş. Bektöre’s Book Of “Tatarca Sarf Nahv” The first quarter of previous century became an important era for Crimean Tatar language and literature. The amendments in language policies, such as displacing Arabic alphabet by Latin alphabet and later replacing it by Cyrillic alphabet, resulted in some problems. Among the problems, there were spelling, terminology, schools and preparing lecture books. About these issues, the scientists such as B. Çoban-zade, Ş. Bektore, Y.A. Bayburtlı, A. Odabaş prepared important studies. In this article, we focus on the work of Şevkiy Bektore,“Tatarca Sarf Nahv”, who is a poet, author and educationalist, and the characteristics of linguistic terms used in this work. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13344 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13344 Mehmet HAZAR La minorité Turkmen en Iraq est importante. Dans cet article on a axpliqué briévement l’histoire et les caracterristiques les plus importantes. L’histoire des Turkmens en Iraq se 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13345 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13345 Alimcan İNAYET One of important contributions of Uighur Turks, which enrich Turkish culture, is Uygur On İki Makamı. The word ‘makam’, which is pronounced as ‘mukam’ in Uighur Turkish, is of Arabic origin and means ‘place’, ‘position’ and ‘degree’. as a musicological term it means also a sistemic music part. Uygur On İki Makam isn’t restricted by ‘twelve (on iki)’. In the past, the number of ‘makam’ some times increased, some times decreased. But Uighur Turks didn’t regard this increasing or decreasing progress and kept the ‘formel’ number of twelve in use. On İki Makam forms an organic integrity with the poetry first of all of Ali Şir Nevai, also Lütfi and Fuzuli, with folk epic like ‘Garip ile Senem’, ‘Tahir ile Zühre’ or ‘Yusuf-Ahmed’ and with folk songs and dances. From this point of view is On İki Makam closely related to classic and folk literature. In this paper we would like to introduce On İki Makam and discuss its relation to literature. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13346 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13346 Cabbar İŞANKUL Nevruz has been celebrated since centuries with the characteristics carrying the marks of Turkish culture and has got a big importance since Nevruz has became a common cultural connection within Turkish tribes. Turkish nations celebrate this big bairam with 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13347 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13347 Mehmet KARA In old times, the ages were changed in few centuries. After that period, we are all the witness to the change of ages even just in one century, e.g., space age, information age, communication age. These changes might be a fact or an assumption. In the new ages, the one who has technology, know-how and a stable economy can be accepted as powerful, so they had affect on languages and cultures of others so much. After these enhancements and tendencies, Turkish words in some areas had be-came in a situation that looks for a bay to itself. Turkish language has not only affected the others but also been affected by so many languages during its historical development, is under the pressure of English in no-wadays. In our research we note that, especially after year 2000, notebook covers have been incredibly intruded by English words. Turkish words had existed on covers in the last century, have been replaced one by one by their English counterparts. Today covers have also Turkish words. However, these are either pushed some-where down on the front cover or found small places at the bottom of the back cover. Spirits/Kindness of the notebook covers are given by English words. Namely lan-guage of message/language of deep meanings is English. On the other hand, the people to whom these messages wanted to be transmitted is Turkish people, especially Turkish youth. English words are all placed on middle and top part of the front covers, in the fig-ures placed those areas and also near the eye catching colored parts. This is the picture of our dismissal from one more issue, or we dismiss ourselves from this area. We have to be more careful. Because the one who loses oneself, loses its country. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13348 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13348 Zeki KAYMAZ In Arabish there are many Turkish words in plural form. Those words are new words morfologicaly and meaningly to Arabish rules 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13349 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13349 Atabey KILIÇ In Classical Turkish Literature verse dictionaries are the books which are waiting for being studied. Nowadays it is common to introduce and present these verse dictionaries. Some of verse dictionaries were used as a textbook in primary schools and commentary texts were written on some of them. Also some an important number of them were collected in mecmuas. One of this mecmuas is recorded with number 4026 Library of Konya Mevlânâ Museum. In this paper we aim to introduce Tuhfe-i Vehbî which takes place in this mecmua between 1b-39b. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13350 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13350 Vildan KOÇOĞLU-GÜNDOĞDU Tuva Literary Man, Ekaterina Tuktug-Oolovna Tanova, has tried to draw the figure of Köl Tigin, the ancient leader of Turks and the intelligent, brave commander of the army ruling that era and the life of ancient Turks who are his ancestors, mentioned in the monuments which are written in the alphabet of Orhun-Yenisey in this epic poem 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13351 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13351 Zeynep KORKMAZ Anatolian and Rumelian dialects have developed beginning from the first settlements to these regions via diction-centered evolution and improvements rather than via the effects of written language. Characteristics of different clans and tribes have been also added to this frame. The same improvement was also observed in Nevşehir and its districts dialects. Even, this factor was more observable because of the special condition in its housing history. In the paper, the main characteristics, which define the morphology of this region, were analyzed: 1. the characteristics, which separate the structure of dialects from written language and emerged from the reflection of phonic alteration over grammatical elements, 2. various grammatical elements, which transformed from old Anatolian Turkish to regional dialects and their history of evolution. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13352 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13352 Niyar KURTBİLAL The aims of our researches are; to analyze the characteristics of Sudak dialects, which are still spoken in the Crimea Peninsula as the prolongation of Anatolian dialects, to examine the differences between Sudak dialects and other dialects in the group of Southern dialects, and to define the role of these dialects in the history of Crimean Tatar Language. In analyzing the characteristics of dialects spoken in the region, the type records, which included the interviews of inhabitants, who had lived in the region before the 1944 mass deportation and managed to come back later, the folk songs of the region and the various written sources of ours were used. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13353 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13353 Natela NASİBOVA Lithuanian Tatars are a Turkic ethnicity group that has lived on lands of Lithuania, Poland and Belarus for six century. Their own language is loosed out in about 15th century. They now speak Lithuanian, Russian and Belarusian. There are a lot of Arabic and Persian loans in Lithuanian Tatar. In this article, we will focus on these loans. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13354 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13354 Sadettin ÖZÇELİK 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13355 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13355 Raisa PALKİNA Ancient and modern turkis connected a universe representation to the Sky - Tengry. Thoughts of believing and simple people addressed in Height (Ak ayas and Kek ayas). This world outlook arhetyp – widespread making aesthetics and poetics of the Altay writers ( E.Palkin’s poem " The dark Blue sky ", A.Adarov and S.Shatinov poems). A problem of the spirit - owner of Altai which is going back to oldturk deity Yer-Suu Earth - water (L.Potapov), after replaced with multiple-valued concept "Altai". About cults of fire (center) and mountains (in the novel " Bread - in an ear " (" As - kylgada ") and in the book " Altai cang " (Composers Mujtueva V.A. and Chochkina M.P.). Synthesis of bases of western and east aesthetics forms an originality of the Altay poetry (on an example of A.Adarov’s " Wreaths of sonnets "). 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13356 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13356 Mukim SAĞIR In this article is emphasized that “ana dil” and “ana dili” terms. These terms will explained how to use in Turkish and Turkish Language education. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13357 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13357 Döölötbek SAPARALİYEVDöölet SAPARALİYEV In this article cultural, political and social relations between Kırgız Türkleri and Türkiye Türkleri are mentioned. The qualities and results of these relations are explained. In this way between Kırgız Türkleri and Türkiye Türkleri relation will brought up 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13358 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13358 Mahmut SARIKAYA Expressions like; Türk budunug ölürmek “To kill and annihilate the Turkish nation in all”, urugsıratmak “to kill off, to delete a nation”, yokadu barmak “to go towards kill off”, kanı su gibi akmak, kemikleri dağ gibi yığılıp yatmak “to be subjet to extreme massacre”,, katliam: “massacre, genocide”, bir’e varıncaya kadar kırılmak “to be massacred till the last human”, kökünü kesmek “totally delete a nation”, milleti kırmak: “genocide of a nation” Kırgız soyunu bir anda yok etmek “to destroy the Kyrgyz race in one go” are all in Turkish language. Furthermore, words like; kırgın, kıyım, soykırım, kökünü kazımak, topluca öldürüp yok etmek are the words and expressions which are being used to meet the term “Genoside” in contemporary Turkish of Turkey. Turks used these words and expressions to represent the genocides which were implemented to them. Since their introduction to the history scene, Turks have been subject to much genocide. Even today they face this serious fact and feel it deeply. These hard experiences of Turks have been one of the main determining factors of national cultural codes, so, penetrated in the epics as motifs and found their expressions in the language. In this article the marks of this perception are examined. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13359 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13359 Narıye SEYDAMETOVA The problem of learning Crimean Tatar Turkish in a systematic way is one of the important problems of Tatar linguists. In Crimean Tatar language, the main nuances of creating word, the system, meaning and properties of multiplying morphemes are not given briefly. Nonetheless, the evolution of semantic relations between multiplied words is an important issue. This paper will mention about these relations. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13375 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13375 Nesrin SİS Teaching languages to non-native speakers is very sophisticated and time-consuming work. As well as other languages, Turkish must be taught both theoretically and practically. It is well known that developing a curriculum and planning of the course are two basic factors in teaching foreign languages successfully. At this point, preparation of a well designed and an applicable syllabus can be a good start for an effective teaching. In this proposal, the importance of preparation of a syllabus was evaluated and some suggestion on its preparation for non-native Turkish language speakers were offered. The syllabus mainly contains course/instructor information and a course schedule. Basically, it was expected that a syllabus could inform students in advance about the course and topics and make them to be prepared accordingly. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13360 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13360 Hatice ŞAHİN The names of plants are quite rich in Turkish, but this subject is not enough researched. Cami’ül-Fürs, which is a translated dictionary from Persian to Turkish, is an important source for Turkish vocabulary of the 16th century. In this article the Turkish plant names are given in list and explained shortly. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13361 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13361 Serkan ŞEN In this article, the word written by NIŞIG letter in the southwest side of Köl Tigin inscription is discussed. Firstly, various ideas regarding the reading of the word are given. Secondly, critical of these ideas is made. Thirdly, the accuracy of using ‘agısın’ is presented with reasons. Lastly, it is expressed that agısın, whose meaning is “wealth and property” can be analysed as agı+sı+n and forms hendiyadyoin with ‘barımın’ 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13362 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13362 Mustafa TANÇ Accents are the spoken form of written language. It 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13363 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13363 Ahmet TANYILDIZ It is still discussed whether Hâfız-ı Şirâzî was influenced by The Quran when writing his works. The author agrees with the idea that Hafız was influenced by The Quran in terms of subject matter and form. Furthermore, he does not see the fact that different and various subject matters were gathered and presented to the audiences in Hafız’s lyrics and the Quran as poorness. He rather concerns it as a feature of style. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13364 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13364 Ünal TAŞKIN In the tax system of the Ottoman Empire, agricultural incomes were very important. Because state have used it for services of military, public works and administrative. Ottoman Empire have applied administrative methods in which agricultural tax have formed to the provinces that under his rule according to his characteristics, with in the application have been ruled kanunname of sanjak for every regions. If width and climate variety 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13365 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13365 İbrahim TELLİOĞLU Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey was habitated by Turks or related populations from the VIII. century B.C. But, the area was politically and demographically ruled by Turks after the Malazagirt War in 1071. Turks were ruled the area other than Trabzon and Torul before the Otoman period, but political re-union of the area was established after capture of these two sites by Mehmed II. Despite the short time instability caused by Pontian uprise during the early 20th century, the area became a complete Turkish land after the movement of Greks to Greece according to the exchange of minorities. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13366 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13366 Nadejda TIDIKOVA Given article is devoted to the analysis of a name of action in the Altay language. The name of action is considered in view of the concept secondary representation the actions, developed by professor V.G.Guzev. As well as the concept used to the Altay material for the first time, for the first time is devoted special article of a category " a name of action " in the Altay language. In article are considered the characteristic of concept gives " a name of action ", other related forms which come nearer to this category, prominent features of a name of action (i)s are in detail investigated. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13367 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13367 Fikret TÜRKMEN Authors and poets have benefited both from their countries’ culture and other countries’ culture. Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin, one of the Russian literary men, attracts the attention because of discussing the eastern subjects in his work of arts. He has discussed the eastern subjects for the first time in Russian literature. Especially Pushkin’s poems are in the effect of eastern subjects. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13368 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13368 Fikret USLUCAN Ali Zeki Bey, who has not seen in the history of literature, was an artist who wrote novels, poems and plays in addition to working as a journalist and translator. His novel, titled Alev, was given interest by his contemporary critics, and some reviews appeared on it. One of the reviews, belonged to Ahmet Haşim, included some critiques related to the novel’s title and the orthography of some words, and, on the other hand, Nurullah Ata responded him. In this study, it was aimed to introduce Ali Zeki Bey in the aspect of the review by Abdulhak Şinasi that gave information on Ali Zeki Bey’s works and the critiques on him in Dergah Mecmuası. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13369 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13369 Fatih USLUER Mithâlî, mystique and poet of XVIth century is one of the most important representatives of horufisme in Anatolia and Balkan. When the works of Mithâlî, who is noted among bektashi poets are examined, it can be seen clearly that he is completely devoted to the horufi philosophy and one of its propagators. In this paper, after transliterating Mithâlî's work, titled Miftâh al-Gayb, the explanation is done. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13370 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13370 Gülsine UZUN Symbolism of Cosmogony and Derivation In the Works of Cengiz Aytmatov Mythology and whose supporting samples of fables, folk tales, epics and legends are the best literary examples that reverberate a nation’s past, history and experiences throughout the next generations. Kyrgyz writer Cengiz Aytmatov is one of such skillful authors using that folkloric material. In this article, how Cengiz Aytmatov has used mythological elements by symbolizing them in his telling of the pains and sufferings of the Turkish peoples caused by their suppression by the Soviet regime is told. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13371 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13371 Kerime ÜSTÜNOVA The simple state which is shown with zero form unit in Turkish is a type of state incorporating language units that are at position of subject. Therefore only the language units that assume "noun” and “pronoun” functions are able to stay in simple state. Even if they are of noun origin, because adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and exclamations can not enter into noun state inflection, they do not show the characteristic of simple state. However the language units having assumed the function of a noun may only enter into simple state inflection if they undertake the function of indicating the work, event, rendering and one who performs the action, establishing a connection with the verb. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13372 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13372 Süleyman Kaan YALÇINMurat ŞENGÜL Communication is a dynamic process helping people to apprehend the outer world to convert meaningful message in their inner world and to share these meaningful messages with the outer world. Language which is the most effective element communicating among people affects the communication process with all its dimensions. We, here, aim the function and role of the language with in the communication process affecting communication with all its dimensions. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13373 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13373 İlyas YAZAR Shehrengiz is one of the important local types of classical Turkish poetry. These types of classical works which provide information about the cities they were written about. Shehrengiz takes place in Turkish literature after XVI. century. Many diffirent kinds of studies have been made about Shehrengiz at diffirent times up to now and the şehrengiz produced after all these studies have been one of the important works in terms of the social and culturel background of the city they were written. One of these works is Dürri’s Gümülcine Shehrengiz which has not been mentioned throughout history up to now. It is an improtant document as it provides information about social and culturel background for Gumilcine- one of the important parts of West Trakya- after XVII. century. 2026-07-16 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13374 https://turkishstudies.net/education?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=13374 Osman YILDIZ There are innumerable word existences at the Anatolian dialects as a variation of written language that have been using for centuries. This study will introduce approximately a hundred words (idiom, name, adjective, adverb, particle, conjunction, interjection etc.) that have been edited from Isparta which are not existed in Derleme Sözlüğü (Dictionary of Word Collection) or, if it is, contain different meaning by classifying in accordance with their types. Each activity of collection will enhance the word affluence of Turkish language by adding unknown one. 2026-07-16