BOYCOTT ISSUE IN THE CHILDREN MAGAZINES OF IIND CONSTITUTIONALISM PERIOD


Every regime wants to create its own generation to strengthen their political power. İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti which took the name İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası by gaining the political power at the period of IInd Constitutional Period aimed to create its own generation strongly devoted to its ideological ideas and Constitutional. It makes regulations on education and transposes its political ideas to children by children magazines. There were a huge increase at the number of child magazine with independent atmosphere of the Second Constitutional Period and the magazines were used to reach the children of that period. Nationalism, feelings of revenge, patriotism, importance of navy, trade and boycott subjects are heavily worked up at the children magazines of IInd Constitutional Period. These subjects shape the childhood that Party of Union and Progress to create. İttihat ve Terakki governance make “National Economic” progresses in consequence of the wars of IInd Constitutional Period and deterioration of socioeconomics. The boycott of Muslim-Turkish communities to foreign traders and their goods, to use local and native goods and to shop with Muslim-Turkish traders is desired. Moreover, “Çocuk Dünyası” which is full of publishings that are coherent with the political ideas of “İttihat ve Terakki” targeted the “Çocuk Duygusu” magazine that doesn’t obey the boycott. The boycott subject in the IInd Constitutional Period Children Magazines is studied carefully in this study. All of the “Çocuk Dünyası, Mektepli, Talebe Defteri, Çocuk Duygusu ve Çocuk Bahçesi” journals published in the IInd Constitutional Period are studied, all the boycott actions are detected and evaluated.


Keywords


IInd Constitutional, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti-Fırkası, Children Magazines, Boycott

Author : Mehmet ÖZDEMİR -Emrah TOPRAKÇI
Number of pages: 799-819
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.22830
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Turkish Studies - Language and Literature
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