COMMUNICATION VERBS IN THE LİSANÜ’T- TAYR


Communication, emotions, thoughts and information are transferred to others in many ways. During this transfer, many verbs such as talk -, state -, say -, ask -, reply - are used. These verbs are called communication verbs. The verbs have an important place in human language. Man conveys his feelings, thoughts and wishes with this type of word. Many researchers evaluate communication actions in terms of the subject and meaning of the verb. There are also researchers like Kuliev, Melek Erdem, Savaş Şahin who evaluate communication verbs under the title of mental verbs. In the speech act, which is one of the communication verbs, besides the visual and auditory texts, the mental processes giving meaning to them also have an important place. Thinking, understanding and interpretation occur in the brain. In this study, the classification made by Arnazarov was taken as basis. Ali Şir Nevâyî's Lisânü't-Tayr, belonging to Chagatai Turkısh period, was examined as a source work. This work is similar his work named Mantiku't-Tayr of Şeyh Feridüddin-i Attar who is great Iranian poet. The point of the work is appearing the person of God, who is the basis of the mystic thought. The communicative verbs identified in this work were examined in three groups. Verbal Communication Facts without Emotion Contribution are mostly used (fifty two). Verbs which have negative emotional contribution from Verbal Communication Affiliations with Emotion Contribution (ten) have been used more than actions with positive emotional contribution (seven). It has been determined that the non-verbal communication acts with the contribution of feelings are used in the least number of cases (four). Seventy-three communication verbs were found to be used in total.


Keywords


communication verbs, Lisanü’t- Tayr, Nevâyî, Chagatai Turkish

Author : Serpil SOYDAN -Muzaffer SAZ
Number of pages: 855-878
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.22503
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Turkish Studies - Language and Literature
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