EL-‘UKBERI’S OBJECTIONS AGAINST KUFE LANGUAGE CULT IN ET-TIBYAN FI IRABI’L-KURAN


Ebü’l-Beka el-‘Ukberi who lived in the last half of the hijri sixth century and at the beginning of seventh century received the language and grammar lessons from the period’s distinguished scholars in Bagdad. el-‘Ukberi who is mentioned with cognomen such as en-Nahvi, el-Luğevi and el-Faradi in the sources was accepted as his century’s unique and imam one by the period’s scholars, related to many sciences especially such as Arabic language and grammar. el-‘Ukberi who devoted all his life to the science and wrote the work in the various sciences revealed several valuable works especially about the syntax, grammar, dictionary, literature and clean speech. The work which gives the greatest reputation to el-‘Ukberi is his interpretation in the name of et-Tibyan fi i’rabi’l Kuran that he wrote it about i’rabu’l-Kuran. His work attracted attention by the linguists and glossators and it became the main resource for all the further authors who wrote a work about i’rabu’l-Kuran. el-’Ukberi who revealed all the verses of Quran in his work opposed to the linguists about many manners related to the language and grammar in his work’s various parts. Basra and Kufe language cults had their share from these oppositions as the pioneer scholars such as Ebû ‘Ubeyde, el-Muberred, el-Ferrâ, el-Kisâî, en-Nahhâs and ez-Zamaşerî were exposed to them. However, Kufe language cult had the greatest share from the oppositions. In the study, the brief information was givej about el-‘Ukberi’s life and works. His oppositions against the syntax and grammar related to language cult in his work in the name of et-Tibyân fî i’râbi’l-Kur’ân were widely considered and reviewed. The issues which were subject to his oppositions were considered and discussed in details in the light of information in the relevant resources and the necessary evaluation was made about them. It was seen that his opinions and preferences related to these matters correspond highly to the opinions and preferences of those from Basra.


Keywords


el-‘Ukberî, Those from Kufe, Opposition, Syntax, Grammar.

Author : Hamit SALİHOĞLU
Number of pages: 741-757
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.37861
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Turkish Studies-Comparative Religious Studies
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